Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. People with chronic kidney disease need to avoid eating potassium-rich foods. Take only as directed. Stop using this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have: severe throat irritation; stomach bloating, severe vomiting, severe stomach pain; Current average sodium consumption in the U.S. is 3,400 mg/day, compared to the recommended limit of 2,300 mg/day. Required fields are marked *. EveryPlate's meal kits may cost less than those of other companies. Hide. While potassium chloride supplementation may not be enough to lower blood pressure in all hypertensive patients, it may be a supplement you should discuss with your doctor, particularly if your blood work shows your potassium levels are low or borderline low. Its solutions are neutral to litmus. government site. It's now the leading reformulation option for reducing sodium levels in food products. In some applications, it can help reduce the presence of sodium by as much as 70%. The resulting shutdown leads to blood toxicity and the potential for cardiac arrest. and transmitted securely. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to potassium chloride: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Small Molecule. Lower dosages are used in children; consult product information. In this article, learn about the best high potassium foods that people can eat. Note: Multiple pictures are displayed for those medicines available in different strengths, marketed under different brand names and for medicines manufactured by different pharmaceutical companies. Drink slowly. Potassium chloride has the potential to be used as a fire extinguishing agentwas initially used in portable and wheeled fire extinguishers. Potassium Chloride (a.k.a. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. endobj These dissolving tablets can be helpful if you have trouble swallowing pills and have low potassium levels. Issues surrounding lethal injection as a means of capital punishment. Your provider will adjust your dose based on your other medical conditions, medications, and labwork. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). In its solid form, potassium chloride can be easily dissolved in water and the resulting KCl solution is said to have a salty taste. An illustration describing the structure of a KCl molecule is provided below. April 2014, EXP: 1 DAY (RT) Natural sources of potassium include green leafy vegetables, fruit, dairy products, beans, and nuts. A person is at risk of developing hyperkalemia an excess of potassium if they have certain conditions, including: A person is most at risk from hypokalemia if they have inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis. Potassium chloride supplements are especially helpful if you are on a diuretic, or "water pill," to treat high blood pressure. PLEASE READ THE. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use potassium chloride only for the indication prescribed. Here, learn how much is right and where to. Protein bars make a great snack, but finding keto-friendly ones can be a challenge. eCollection 2022. The Best Potassium Supplements and Whether You Should Try Them, International Programme on Chemical Safety. Potassium chloride is a supplement that can treat low potassium levels or hypokalemia. In the event of fluid overload during parenteral therapy, reevaluate the patients condition, and institute appropriate corrective treatment. Potassium chloride has mild interactions with at least 32 different drugs. KCl is produced as a by-product during the synthesis of nitric acid from hydrochloric acid and potassium nitrate. The minimum daily potassium intake is 4.700 mg. Put your understanding of this concept to test by answering a few MCQs. Potassium helps muscle construction, nerve function, and heartbeat regulation. Potassium chloride extended-release tablets, USP are an electrolyte replenisher. 2B0822 20 mEq/50 mL NDC 0338-0703-41 [Osmolarity: 799 mOsmol/L ] The electronegative chlorine atom accepts the 4s electron belonging to the potassium atom and an ionic attraction arises between the resulting K+ and the Cl ions. Administration of substantially hypertonic solutions (>/=600 mOsmol/L) may cause vein damage. Epidemiological studies of suicide and intervention studies in selected risk groups. Potassium chloride tablets replace potassium in your body. This document does not contain all possible interactions. In its solid form, potassium chloride . Overall, eating a diet of whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and legumes is still the best strategy for healthy living. "R}~Q:~pgg'"l/O:OV~ @zo7g;)K;=d'}z8}7w7?Iuw?w~ikK^^'d4k;g_u_LOC6($uiz["Dw#6"egHf_O=|JA]&E:l?LLo;6M]w~Fifjwg'}`}A~}))?#g|4kjuG|io>:zYWM_dcowj)t:/}=h>Y$T7E;860?=s7 s/sP%ttp>;_G@c Blood was found positive for diazepam at therapeutic level. However, in cases of digitalization, too rapid lowering of plasma potassium concentration can cause digitalis toxicity. If a person does have symptoms, they may include: If a person takes too much potassium chloride, they may experience heart palpitations or heart arrhythmia, which can be life threatening. Disclaimer. : 7447-40-7. The medical treatment of low blood pressure commonly employs potassium chloride as a part of the medication. <> angiotensin II receptor blockers, such as captopril or enalapril. Potassium chloride is a naturally occurring salt derived from the ground or sea. The addition of the term salt to potassium chloride may encourage manufacturers to use this sodium alternative and help consumers to understand that potassium chloride can replace sodium chloride in foods, the advisory stated. Potassium chloride has a wide range of medical and industrial applications. It doesnt carry a high health risk like sodium-based salts do. This condition can occur due to the use of certain medication or due to certain diseases. Chemical Properties. The administration of intravenous solutions can cause fluid and/or solute overload resulting in dilution of serum electrolyte concentrations, overhydration, congested states or pulmonary edema. To prevent stomach upset, you must first mix your dose of potassium with a glass (4 to 8 ounces/120 to 240 milliliters) of cold water or juice as directed by your . The mineral helps reduce sodium intake and increases potassium intake. You can use potassium salts just like regular table salt. Potassium chloride is an ionic salt featuring a bond between an alkali metal and a halogen. Experts say the Mediterranean, DASH, and flexitarian diets have the best foundations and are among the easiest to follow. Patients with more severe forms of hypokalemia (eg, serum potassium levels <3.5 mEq/L) may require increased amounts due to total body potassium deficit (Flurie 2017). Potassium chloride 20 mM - Calcium chloride 5 mM - Sodium cacodylate Buffer pH 6.5; 50 mM - PEG 400 30% solution. Chemical name. The vast majority of the potassium chloride produced is used in fertilizers, either directly or after conversion to potassium sulfate. Common sweetener erythritol tied to higher risk of stroke and heart attack, Gout: How metabolic syndrome may increase the risk, A new therapeutic target for the prevention of heart failure due to aortic stenosis, Skipping breakfast and fasting may compromise the immune system, Everything you need to know about potassium, High-potassium foods to avoid with kidney disease, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Imperfect Foods review: What to know in 2023, Daniel Bubnis, M.S., NASM-CPT, NASE Level II-CSS, medication administered orally, via injection or intravenously, a reduction in salt consumption when used as a substitute, root vegetables, including sweet potato and parsnip, small bowel lesions, which may result in perforated bowel, an. One risk of taking potassium chloride is that instead of simply restoring your potassium levels to a healthy balance in your body, you get too much potassium into your system. Potassium chloride is one of the most versatile chemical compounds available. Furthermore, potassium chloride is known to be compatible with protein foam. Owing to its relatively high concentrations in hemolyzed blood (25-80 mM) compared to serum (about 4 mM), it is difficult to conclude potassium poisoning by postmortem analysis of biologic samples. KCl) is a mineral that occurs in many salt deposits mixed with other salt minerals. 2B0823 30 mEq/100 mL NDC 0338-0707-48 [ Osmolarity: 601 mOsmol/L ] Oral consumption of appropriate quantities of KCl can help treat low blood potassium in humans. It is a type of electrolyte that helps with nerve . Make sure you keep to your scheduled appointments. WARNING: This product contains aluminum that may be toxic. In fact, for people on multiple medications or with poor kidney health, it could have a negative effect on their health. Always talk with your doctor before taking any supplements, including potassium chloride. However, Andy De Santis, a registered dietitian and weight loss specialist, isnt entirely convinced. Copyright 2021 GlobalRPH - Web Development by, The authors make no claims of the accuracy of the information contained herein; and these suggested doses and/or guidelines are not a substitute for clinical judgment. When any of those symptoms continue or worsen, immediately inform your doctor or pharmacist. Zhang L, Zhao Q, Wang Q, Zhang P, Li H, Li J. Int J Legal Med. For the many households that have hard water, it is a natural solution for softer water that provides many added benefits. 2012 Sep 10;221(1-3):e17-20. The site is secure. Potassium chloride (KCl, or potassium salt) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine.It is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous crystal appearance. A 41-year-man was found . 2QF2 b27A6AoIzoC"uF@c;^m;vx7,?uQ0!w/nT20mX? mM;#=("y;3:b8C~jSr 3` [Normal range: 3.5 to 5 meq/L]. The table below shows the average adequate potassium intake for adults and adolescents. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Potassium maintains intracellular tonicity, is required for nerve conduction, cardiac, skeletal and smooth muscle contraction, production of energy, the synthesis of nucleic acids, maintenance of blood pressure and normal renal function. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482465/, https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/food-sources-potassium, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557785/, https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/potassium, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/208019lbl.pdf, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Potassium-HealthProfessional/, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-chloride, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2018.01500/full, https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/what-hyperkalemia. It is a type of electrolyte that helps with nerve function, muscle movement, heartbeat regulation, and more. Some people with hyperkalemia may be asymptomatic, which means they do not have any symptoms. Dietary sources of potassium include leafy green vegetables and other fresh foods. Must be diluted prior to injection. Reducing your sodium intake and lowering your blood pressure may be easier if you check your food labels for potassium chloride. Pharmacotherapy. There are many fast food options available that are low in carbs. CONTRAINDICATIONS This article will examine potassium chloride, its uses, side effects, benefits, and more. Mustafa ZU, Haroon S, Aslam N, Saeed A, Salman M, Hayat K, Shehzadi N, Hussain K, Khan AH. Potassium chloride intravenous injection is used in suicide attempts and lethal procedures for state-sanctioned punishment. This may help to reduce the intake of sodium, which is over-consumed by the U.S. population, while increasing potassium, which is under-consumed.. Suicidal sodium azide intoxication: An analytical challenge based on a rare case. Last medically reviewed on June 29, 2022, Healthy potassium levels support kidney function, moderate blood pressure, bone strength, and muscle mass. 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