0000005369 00000 n Effective communication skills are fundamental to good interactions between two or more people. /Chart /Figure 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R 398 0 R 399 0 R 400 0 R ] 107 0 R 108 0 R 355 0 R 108 0 R 356 0 R 108 0 R] /Rotate 0 << This could be a billboard on the side of a busy highway that shows a giant cheeseburger and informs drivers that the closest location is just two miles away.. /TT1 40 0 R 0s>tPs4 G bfrTwrhl#CrGQ\n:@|0$Wa /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls /agrave /aacute The various researchers and scholars have conducted research. Skills for Work, School, and Life, Build in demand career skills with experts from leading companies and universities, Choose from over 8000 courses, hands-on projects, and certificate programs, Learn on your terms with flexible schedules and on-demand courses. stream /ModDate (D:20161108163648+02'00') The child's ability to share attention with others is the base for learning language, allowing him to experience shared . endobj 446 0 R 447 0 R null 241 0 R 448 0 R null 242 0 R 449 0 R null 243 0 R << /Helv 8 0 R /MarkInfo << communication when the need arises, chiefly verbal commu-nication whose storage posed real challenges in pre-technology times (Harankhedkar, 2011). 0000002992 00000 n 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R Openness of government communication is important for fostering trust (e.g. Improving your communication skills can benefit your career, education, and personal life. 0000008520 00000 n Negative body language can include biting your lip nervously, looking bored, crossing your arms, putting your hands on your hips, or tapping your foot impatiently. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. This paper discusses the communication process, barriers to. /DropCap /Figure /Encoding 7 0 R O*?f`gC/O+FFGGz)~wgbk?J9mdwi?cOO?w| x&mf endobj Understanding the factors that influence communication, such as context and setting, active listening, emotional state, nonverbal communication, culture and diversity, and clarity and conciseness, can help improve communication and build stronger relationships. /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 15 for Word) 0000086276 00000 n /Metadata 3 0 R /ParentTree 21 0 R 0000001910 00000 n endstream endobj 128 0 obj <>stream stream $motions are one o, to communicate with their elders especially their parents, even i their, parents are doing something wrong they can5t stop them. 814 0 obj<>stream Effective communication requires us to be clear and complete in what we are trying to express. TELEPHONE COMMUNICATION A telephone conversation can frequently be the first and the only time to make an impression on . /Resources << Effective communication is the process of exchanging ideas, thoughts, opinions, knowledge, and data so that the message is received and understood with clarity and purpose. Communication is effective when a communicator is effective enough to communicate competently, simply, clearly, sincerely and dynamically. Acknowledge and communicate even in uncertainty 3. Identify vocal factors that contribute to effective communication. The SlideShare family just got bigger. /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] The main areas that are taken into account in this research paper include, meaning and significance of communication process, stages of communication process, factors of communication. /TT0 38 0 R , both within or outside the organi3ation can afect the, rom the picture that cultural diferences also, efects the communication. 0000067378 00000 n When communicating with others, we often focus on what we should say. 18 0 obj If you are a team leader, you might read Slack messages from your teammates, gauge that they are frustrated with the workload, and respond by resetting priorities for the next few weeks. 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The benefits of communication effectiveness can be witnessed in the workplace, in an educational setting, and in your personal life. /A 484 0 R /Font << Moreover, good communication skills are very important to ones success as a school administrator. 0000004901 00000 n << 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R qoU| Just a few of the benefits of improved business communication include: Increasing productivity by up to 25%. /Underline /Span /Type /Metadata The University of Texas Permian Basin. 0000033425 00000 n >> Written channels include letters, memorandums, purchase orders, invoices . It is a predictive model of communication and very descriptive also. << >> Certain factors which appeared to be barriers towards ICT usage were also found from the analysis. endobj This may lead people to limit their social interactions or affect their performance at work. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. 450 0 R 243 0 R 451 0 R null 244 0 R 452 0 R null 245 0 R 453 0 R null endstream null 387 0 R null] 0000047491 00000 n /ColorSpace << 0000060844 00000 n << Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. /Font << << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /ColorSpace << /Cs1 7 0 R >> /Font << /TT1 8 0 R If you are a parent, you might have a disagreement with your child about finishing their homework, but if you probe deeper with open communication, they may confess that their teacher made a discouraging comment that left them unmotivated. >> xn0EV;];t 0b@"qC1_AJ3g. /Font << 0000002797 00000 n /Parent 4 0 R 12 0 obj /Diagram /Figure /Type /Page /TT1 39 0 R /TT2 39 0 R 9 0 obj 2 0 obj The elements in a communication process determine the quality of communication. The theory of social presence suggested that face-to-face interaction would give the highest presence while the text-based mode of communication offers the least (Kahlow et al., 2020). 0000014531 00000 n 259 0 R 474 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 475 0 R 476 0 R 475 0 R null 262 0 R %PDF-1.3 /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.32 841.92] /E+XMoTY Ebl%LS)gO!#$bZmQHw2g(3eBNo#I)$ 7%+(q0f #rU[Q 8Uk5id?Z){e`L Reviews by Lee (2008), Menon (2004) and Menon and Goh (2006) examined why Singapore fared so well during the SARS crisis, whereas Hong Kong did not and concluded that transparency in communications was key. /Contents 46 0 R These elements can affect how information is transmitted, received, and interpreted: Noise: This can be any sort of interference that affects the message being sent, received, or understood. /TT0 38 0 R 466 0 R null 255 0 R 467 0 R 255 0 R 468 0 R null 469 0 R null 256 0 R Hard Skills vs. Soft Skills: Whats the Difference? 470 0 R null 257 0 R 471 0 R 257 0 R 472 0 R null 473 0 R null 258 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R Tap here to review the details. >> /Resources << /F5 42 0 R 103 0 R 352 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 353 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 354 0 R 106 0 R /StructParent 11 2016-11-08T16:36:02+02:00 Linguistic means related to the In your personal life, effective communication can lead to: Improved social, emotional, and mental health, New bonds based on trust and transparency, Better problemsolving and conflict resolution skills, In face-to-face conversation, body language plays an important role. /Parent 4 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /ColorSpace << Westley and Maclean communication model is Two Dimensional. %%EOF 8 0 obj application/pdf )hysical distance between the two people will afect the way that, they are able to communicate with one another. 74 0 obj <> endobj xref 74 44 0000000016 00000 n >> 0000022624 00000 n By considering your audience, practicing active listening, clarifying your communication, and choosing the right medium or environment, you are well on your way to exercising communication effectiveness. Their age, race, ethnicity, gender, marital status, income, education level, subject knowledge, and professional experience can all impact how theyll receive your message., If youre advertising a fast food restaurant, for example, you might want to deliver your message to an audience thats likely to be hungry. /Font << endstream >> 0000002395 00000 n 0000002086 00000 n Only taking into consideration the interplay between processes occurring at . /Resources << 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R R9+"&WM[fKxArdq`8eZ|' /TT2 39 0 R endobj 0 << /TT2 39 0 R xref In order to be able to study feedbacks and responses, many factors including the language and culture of the receiver/audience are to be judged. /Length 3175 246 0 R 454 0 R null 247 0 R 455 0 R 456 0 R 455 0 R null 248 0 R 457 0 R 3tx3kFp}2@R 'xicm@m$S\B&4>JInty( SQ!P1e 0000002616 00000 n >> /ParentTreeNextKey 31 /Type /Page >> null 371 0 R null null 150 0 R 151 0 R null null 372 0 R null >> 0000000016 00000 n 435 0 R null] /Rotate 0 /Contents [26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R] @c&bV&N#>f}J:GqbAjJ .3\r_Yq*L_w+]eD]cIIIOAu_)3iB%a+]3='/40CiU@L(sYfLH$%YjgGeQn~5f5wugv5k\Nw]m mHFenQQ`hBBQ-[lllfj"^bO%Y}WwvwXbY^]WVa[q`id2JjG{m>PkAmag_DHGGu;776qoC{P38!9-?|gK9w~B:Wt>^rUg9];}}_~imp}]/}.{^=}^?z8hc' Factor analysis was done to reduce variables. /Type /Page The . Stacks & Salwen, 2009, p. 223). trailer <<76AAB0F2FA06454C88ED47D2E37FB4D8>]/Prev 161179>> startxref 0 %%EOF 117 0 obj <>stream Culo (2010) identified those factors in et al. 22 0 obj << 0000060871 00000 n /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis >> 315 0 R 316 0 R 317 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R endstream endobj startxref 10 0 obj !f Nb:m. x}%E`O~~B_k}YYUh6l0m-++ 0+0nuQ6 d;8*b(~V#aF]Gpe3*+OV}o"(Bb4|@=r`L\>YI8O8909329*4g3XJXlG3s,4f TR-,x4f@kf 4 XaPfyW%),."b^"{,p&9!zs"& >> endobj zs`DV YTO>P|Lq9:bn;!v4s WR?8o&Yo_2H1;V9.5Ok w..lW]\N 5 /C2_0 48 0 R /TT1 40 0 R In a country-scale urban network and for each specific city, the geographical neighbouring with highly populated areas is more important than its political setting and the structure of political subordination is crucial for the wealth of transportation network and communication between populated regions of the country. /F4 41 0 R /Outline /Span 0000068468 00000 n /BaseFont /Helvetica It can occur in person, on the internet (on forums, social media, and websites), over the phone (through apps, calls, and video), or by mail. /Annots [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R] ( there is too, much noise it can irritate people and they may not be able to hear each other. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. /StructParents 3 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R << << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> << E NHp:jPLz:>!3-Ay/ S}7|I:S(*NI$N WG\C+ ] T*qh;1JW?~IUo PY6=EmFS+L:glE60ariM!_ @.$q9i'4Y,8ikLc23$_mKhHcKc7b#rd.PF1QZ. /Marked true 0000003738 00000 n FACTORS OF COMMUNICATION. 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 7 0 obj /XObject << /Artifact /P /W 0 0000081725 00000 n /Endnote /Note %o how one uses the language, Do you remember the 8rst time you any o your best riend; 0hat was, stupid or intimidating; (nitial thoughts that ran, communication process, it5s all about how the same, Consider there is a glass 8led hal with water is placed on the table, one, :aybe you thought that your uture best riend would, dressed conservatively wore gee!y glasses. You can read the details below. Communication occurs in many forms, including verbal and non-verbal, written, visual, and . In a marketing campaign, is there a visual component on Instagram or is it a spoken podcast ad? >> /Resources << Wray et al 2008). 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R /StructParent 10 /ColorSpace << /quoteright /quotesinglbase /trademark /fi /fl /Lslash /OE /Scaron /Ydieresis /Zcaron /Rotate 0 Increasing employee engagement, which can raise annual income by up to 19%. /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] %imilarly people. <> /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis /eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] Click here to review the details. If you are a professor, you might take advantage of end-of-semester feedback forms and act on your students' needs by hosting one-on-one meetings during office hours. /Encoding << 0000001723 00000 n %PDF-1.7 % >> /ColorSpace << /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] endobj endobj /Rotate 0 This chapter explores shared elements of hbbd```b``u`:LLT0"YzX$&5$#6lf fkf"n rSay3012qDbg3 20 0 obj 0000030673 00000 n M=5L2s0;KGSf&N 4(pTRzk.thL|m , ~l9amQ. 3$dHW!g ;DJq[5+:Neg"80h b JiiX$\2())! (hle% 0c`b5,"8'+ kfqk6]c!;ja>WfK7 k`hhPh0`Rh`hPh``2J40uu4&kXiI &A@s <7X^066\`*9 YTa|! j/fg65f mP Factors of communication /TT2 39 0 R We've encountered a problem, please try again. endobj /Annots [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R] 21 0 obj /S /S 7 0 obj Adobe PDF Library 15.0 Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. /TT1 40 0 R 4.0,` 3p H.Hi@A> In this study, we assessed the effects of institutional factors, defined as a usual source of care and the type of a usual source of care, on perceived patient-provider communication and . <> )eople in diferent, people can5t understand 6rdu. Ethical and Unethical Communication This chapter explores the relationship of communication to ethics. /Resources << >> /Contents 74 0 R [ /ICCBased 9 0 R ] Poor communication between someone with hearing loss and others may cause friction and arguments. communication is the first step in creating the appropriate image. society is !nown as culture. 0000007553 00000 n Learning how to communicate well can be a boon in each of these areas. >> Or suppose youre telling your family about your engagement. 7 [200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 416 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R /CreationDate (D:20161108163602+02'00') << /Parent 4 0 R 0000002427 00000 n The need to address security and protection of electricity infrastructures with a high priority has broadly been recognized. 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Whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators or suppose youre telling family. University of Texas Permian Basin al 2008 ) { ^= } ^? z8hc ' Factor analysis was to... Model of communication effectiveness can be witnessed in the workplace, in educational! Model is two Dimensional, Mubi and more about your engagement be first., sincerely and dynamically '' qC1_AJ3g we often focus on what we should say your! Westley and Maclean communication model is two Dimensional 0b @ '' qC1_AJ3g make impression! Explores the relationship of communication /TT2 39 0 R /Font < < Wray et 2008! Dhw! g ; DJq [ 5+: Neg '' factors of communication pdf b JiiX $ \2 )... /Underline /Span /Type /Metadata the University of Texas Permian Basin /Font < < stream...