For example, a notable pan-Hindu tradition during Navaratri is the adoration of Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of knowledge, learning, music, and arts, through Ayudha Puja. It is in this form that Durga is worshipped as the daughter of Himavan (the Guardian God of Himalaya); she is depicted as riding the bull, Nandi, with a trishula in her right hand and lotus in her left. It marks the beginning of nine days festivity. [3] At the end of the Navaratri, comes Dussehra, where the effigies of Ravana, Kumbhakarna, and Indrajit are burnt to celebrate the victory of good (Rama) over evil forces. There are a total of four Navaratris in a year - Sharada Navaratri, Chaitra Navaratri, Magha Navaratri, and Ashada Navaratri. The Ashwin Navaratri that falls during the autumn season, is the most celebrated occasion for the disciples but next in order of popularity is the Chaitra Navratri. the victory of good over evil. Now, take a coconut, tie a holy thread and a red Chunari around it. Chaitra Navratri key timings you must know. The prayers are dedicated to a symbolic clay pot called garbo, as a remembrance of the womb of the family and universe. Every year, this favorable Hindu festival is celebrated in the month of March and April. The fifth day of this festival is often independently observed as Vasant Panchami or Basant Panchami, the official start of spring in the Hindu tradition, wherein goddess Saraswati is revered through arts, music, writing, and kite flying. Chaitra Navratri 2021 starts today, April 13 and ends after nine days on April 22. and economic backgrounds. It is a folk dance where people of different background and skills join and form concentric circles. In many parts, the audience and villagers join in and participate spontaneously, some helping the artists, others helping with stage set up, create make-up, effigies, and lights. The white colour is symbolic of the transforming strength of a mother when her child is confronted with danger. Iff a festival falls in the waning phase of the moon, these two traditions identify the same lunar day as falling in two different (but successive) masa. [21][22] Magha Navaratri is observed regionally or by individuals. [91] In Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, Fiji, Mauritius, Canada, South Africa, the United States, and the United Kingdom, Navaratri and Diwali have been one of the most visible celebrations of the local Hindu communities from about mid 20th-century. [citation needed], Tritiya (third day) commemorates the worship of Chandraghanta the name derived from the fact that after marrying Shiva, Parvati adorned her forehead with the ardhachandra (lit. The colour associated with this day is pink which depicts optimism. In Panchang day starts and ends with sunrise. [citation needed], On the last day of the festival also known as Navami (ninth day), people pray to Siddhidhatri. In this form, Parvati became Yogini, her unmarried self. [70], Navaratri has been a historic tradition within Tamil Nadu, with Lakshmi, Saraswati, and Durga goddesses as the focus. [3] In southern states, the victory of Durga or Kali is celebrated. Day 8: 20th April (Tuesday) Annapurna Ashtami -Sandhi Puja, Day 9: 21st April (Wednesday) Rama Navami, Day 10: 22nd April (Thursday) Dashami, Navratri Parana. The earthen or brass pot represents Shakti or the source of the creation of feminine power. Hence Chaitra Navratri is also known as Rama Navratri. Vijayadashami is considered auspicious for initiating the children into writing and reading, which is called Vidyarambham. Ghatasthapana is one of the significant rituals during Chaitra Navratri. Chaitra is the first month of Hindu lunar calendar and because of it this Navratri is known as Chaitra Navratri. [76] In the evening of Vijayadashami, any one doll from the "Kolu" is symbolically put to sleep and the Kalasa is moved a bit towards the North to mark the end of that year's Navaratri Kolu. The circles can grow or shrink, reaching sizes of hundreds or thousands of people, dancing and clapping in circular moves in their traditional attire. Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 14:57, https://www.bhaktibharat.com/en/festival/durga-puja, "Sharad Navratri 2020: History, significance, shubh muhurat and all you need to know about nine avatars of Goddess Durga", "Navratri 2018: Date, Day-Wise Significance Of Sharad Navratri And Special Fasting Foods", "Navratri 2020: Date, Day-Wise Celebrate Navratri Story", "Chaitra Navratri 2020: Significance, history behind the nine-day festival and how will it be different this year", "Difference between Vasanta and Sharad Navaratri - India TV", "Ashada Navaratri begins at Kanaka Durga temple", "Navratri 2017: Why Navratri is celebrated for 9 days", "Navratri 2017: Significance of Sharad Navratri, Date, Puja, Prasad and Celebrations", "Navratri 2017: 9 avatars of Goddess Durga worshipped on the 9 days", "What is Navratri? It is believed when Kaalaratri took a bath in the Ganga river, she gained a warmer complexion. Chaitra Navratri is nine days festivity which starts on the first day of Hindu Luni-Solar calendar and falls in the month of March or April. On this day, rural households mount a copper or brass jar, filled with water, upon a small heap of rice kept on a wooden stool (pat). [82] Even in these states, the festival season is one where significant animal sacrifices are observed. Put this coconut over the top of Kalash and pray to the almighty God. Chaitra Navratri 2023 Start to End Date: 2023 . 5 things to keep in mind, Emerging Tech and Science: We are getting better every day, and thats good news for the planet, Twitter to start charging users to secure accounts by text message from this date, IRCTC launches rail tour package for Tirupati Balaji from Mumbai, Morgan Stanleys top three themes in Chinese equities, Good News for travelers! However, in practice, it is the post-monsoon autumn festival called Sharada Navaratri. [16] Musicians upkeep, play, and pray their musical instruments. Colour - Yellow, Day 4-April 16, 2021 (Friday) Chaturthi It spans over nine nights (and ten days), first in the month of Chaitra (March/April of the Gregorian calendar), and again in the month of Sharada. Chaitra Navratri also marks the onset of the summer season and is observed when the Mother Nature undergoes a major climatic change. Auspicious timing for Ghatasthapna/ Kalash Sthapna 2021: April,13 Tuesday between 6:11 AM AND 10:22 AM, A clay pot to sow Sapta Dhanya (seven kinds of grains) It is dedicated to Goddess Durga who is worshiped in Nine divine forms as Nav Durga. Get great offers: Pre-book Galaxy S23, S23+ now! The other Navratri is known as Sharad Navratri as it is celebrated during the autumn season. Every night, bathukamma is immersed in nearby water resources and a new bathukamma is made next day. Chaitra Navratri begins with Gudi Padwa in Maharashtra, and the festival begins with Ugadi in Andhra Pradesh. To Bengali Hindus and to Shakta Hindus outside of eastern and northeastern states of India, the term Navaratri implies Durga Puja in the warrior goddess aspect of Devi. It is locally called Dasara and it is the state festival (Naadahabba) of Karnataka. Chaitra Navratri 2021 starts today, April 13 and ends after nine days on April 22. Devotees of Adi Shakti observes Sharadiya Navratri four times a year with each season. She is celebrated on Saptami (seventh day). According to the Gregorian calendar, the Chaitra Navratri festival takes place in the months of March-April each year. [6][7][8] Hindu devotees often celebrate Navaratri by fasting. This year, it will begin on 2nd April 2022 and will end on 11th April 2022. Chaitra Navratri commences on the Pratipada Tithi , Shukla Paksha (waxing phase of Moon) and concludes with Ram Navami (the birth anniversary of Shri Rama. amnta / primnta. It is particularly notable in the historically important Hindu cities of Ayodhya, Varanasi, Vrindavan, Almora, Satna and Madhubani cities in Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh. The garba dance sometimes deploys dandiyas (sticks), coordinated movements and the striking of sticks between the dancers, and teasing between the genders. The Ghatasthapana auspicious muharat falls between 5.58 AM to 10.14 AM. A tale of two theories, IND vs AUS Live Score Updates 3rd Test Day 2: Onus on Ashwin, Jadeja and Axar to bring India back into the match, Chandni Chowk gets a new attraction as old haveli is brought back to life, Kailash Gahlot, man behind key transport schemes, Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards, Statutory provisions on reporting (sexual offenses), This website follows the DNPAs code of conduct. It begins on the first day of Hindu lunar calendar. Ashwin Navratri, also known as Shardiya Navratri or Durga Puja, is a nine-day long Hindi festival dedicated to Goddess Durga and her nine-forms, known as Navdurga. [57], In the temples of Goa, on the first day of the Hindu month of Ashwin, a copper pitcher, surrounded by clay, is installed inside the sanctum sanctorum of Devi and Krishna temples, in which nine varieties of food grains are placed. Every year, this auspicious Hindu festival is celebrated in the month of April and March. 22 nd April 2021. ", "Navratri Festival,Navratri Festival India,Navaratri Celebrations In India,Durga Navratri,Goddess Durga Festival", "9 days, 9 avatars: How Goddess Shailaputri teaches us patience and strength", "Navratri Stories: 9 Goddesses of Navratri", "he Sacred and the Profane: Consumer Technology in Animist Practice", Ramlila, the traditional performance of the Ramayana, "Marcel displays colourful and vivid tradition of Makharotsav", "In Goa, Navaratri marks worship of earth mother goddess", Thousands of women turn up for Maha Bathukamma, "Visnu's Sleep, Mahisa's Attack, Durga's Victory: Concepts of Royalty in a Sacrificial Drama", "Celebrating Navaratri and the Nine Emperor Gods festival", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Navaratri&oldid=1139922715, bonfires prayers are offered to goddess Durga and parvati, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 14:57. 'It is important to make sure youre available to face life, both physically and mentally': Mouni Roy, Once again, this pristine white sand beach in India is among the top 10 in the world, In pictures: Kacey Musgraves and her vintage style, The Treasury of Tranquility: The colourful aspects of nature on canvas showcased, NAACP Image Awards 2023: Best style moments from the star-studded night, Ananya Pandays glorious fashion statements, These are the Most Welcoming Places on Earth and in India in 2023, IND vs AUS Live Score Updates 3rd Test Day 2. Chaitra Navaratri, also called Vasantha Navaratri, is the second most celebrated Navaratri, named after vasanta which means spring. On the 10th day, Dussehra (Vijayadashami), grand feasts are arranged with family members and friends. It begins on the first day of Hindu lunar calendar. In all cases, Navaratri falls in the bright half of the Hindu lunisolar months. These days mark the main Puja (worship) which is performed by the recitation of scriptures, legends of Durga in the Devi Mahatmya, and social visits by families to temples and pandals. Dashami. The Akhand Jyoti is kept lit for nine days until the vrat ends. Chaitra Navratri is known as Gudi Padwa in Maharashtra, while in Kashmir it is Navreh. Day 8: April 20 Annapurna Ashtami, Sandhi Puja The last day is also Rama Navami, the birthday of Rama. The festival is devoted to goddess Durga, whose nine forms are worshipped on nine days. [77][78], In Telangana, Navaratri is celebrated as in the rest of India and it ends with Dasara. Hindus in Malaysia, Singapore,Thailand, and Sri Lanka for example, built Hindu temples in southeast Asia in the 19th century, and Navaratri has been one of their major traditional festivals. On the final day, called Vijayadashami, the statues are either immersed in a water body such as a river or ocean, or the statue symbolising the evil is burnt with fireworks, marking the destruction of evil. An art-themed Gaarudi Gombe, featuring folk dances that incorporate these dolls, is also a part of the celebration. Ghatasthapana Puja Vidhi for Shardiya Navratri and Chaitra Navratri is same. This year Chaitra Navratri will commence on April 13, 2021, and the celebration will last up to April 22, 2021. This year Ram Navami will be celebrated on April 10, 2022. [62], The contemporary Dasara festivities at Mysore are credited to the efforts of King Raja Wodeyar I in 1610. The red colour portrays prayer and assures the devotees that the Goddess will protect them from harm. Dates for Chaitra Navratri 2021: Day 1: April 13 Pratipada Day 2: April 14 Dwitiya Day 3: April 15 Tritiya Day 4: April 16 Chaturthi Day 5: April 17 Panchami Day 6: April 18 Shasthi Day 7: April 19 Saptami Day 8: April 20 Annapurna Ashtami, Sandhi Puja Day 9: April 21 Rama Navami Day 10: April 22 Dashami Those two navratris are Magha Navratri and Ashadha Navratri (Gupt Navratri). Chaitra Navratri is the 9-day Hindu festival. [13] The festival is celebrated for nine nights once every year during this month, which typically falls in the Gregorian months of September and October. Meghalaya Election Result 2023 Live updates, Nagaland Election Result 2023 LIVE updates, Tripura election 2023 result live updates, 'Have you got any tips for me? On Rama Navami day Hindus celebrate the birth of Lord Rama. Colour - Red, Day 2- April 14, 2021 (Wednesday) Dwitiya A coconut In eastern India, Maha Shashti is observed on this day and starting of shardiya Durga Puja. This dance hall has traditionally been known as Navaratri Mantapa. According to the Gregorian calendar, the Chaitra Navratri festival takes place in the months of March-April each year. A lamp is lighted symbolising knowledge and household prosperity, and kept alight through the nine nights of Navaratri. It is popular belief that by observing a vrat (fast) during the Chaitra Navratri the body is prepared for ensuing summer season. Chaitra Navratri Day 4: Maa Kushmanda mantra and puja vidhi; . The main deity of worship is goddess Gowri, a form of goddess Durga, who is symbolized with a idol made from turmeric powder and is placed on a floral arrangement called bathukamma. Day 2: April 14 Dwitiya [37][39][40] Durga Puja festival marks the victory of the goddess Durga in the battle against the shape-shifting, deceptive, and powerful buffalo demon Mahishasura. The family offers a prayer of thanks, and wraps up the display. In Chaitra Navratri, Demon Mahishasura, who had defeated all the gods and the devas, was ultimately killed by Goddess Durga. Now, set the Kalash on the soil and pour some water in it. According to the Hindu calendar, it is celebrated during the Shukla Paksha in the month of Chaitra. Color - Green, Day 5-April 17, 2021 (Saturday) Panchami In all cases, the common theme is the battle and victory of good over evil based on a regionally famous epic or legend such as the Devi Mahatmya. Red thread (Kautuka) The orange colour which depicts tranquility is sometimes used so that strong energy flows everywhere. [15][63] The day after Navaratri, on Vijayadashami, the traditional Dasara procession is held on the streets of Mysore. The nine days of Navratri are solely dedicated to Goddess Durga and her nine Avatars the Navadurga. Coconut, mango leaves, haldi, Chandan, flowers, clean Soil to sow seeds of seven different grains or Saptadanya, ganga jal, sacred thread, scent, coins, betel nuts, red cloth to cover the kalsh or brass vessel are used to perform ghatasthapana during which the Goddess is invoked and worshipped for nine days. Day 9: April 21 Rama Navami Students visit their teachers, express respect, and seek their blessings. In the past, this ritual was considered a rite of passage into manhood and readiness as a warrior. [citation needed], Skandamata, the goddess worshipped on Panchami (fifth day), is the mother of Skanda (or Kartikeya). According to the Georgian calendar, it usually falls in the month of March or April. Navratris always begin with the auspicious ritual of Ghatasthapana or Kalash Sthapana. )Devotees light the Akhand Jyoti to seek the Goddess blessings and invite prosperity. The Ghatasthapana is done before offering prayers to the first form of Navdurga, Goddess Shaiputri. In eastern India, Maha Saptami is observed on this day and Bodhon of shardiya Durga Puja. Chaitra Navratri 2021 Dates: When is Navratri starting in 2021? It is the most important annual festival to Bengali Hindus and a major social and public event in eastern and northeastern states of India, where it dominates the religious life. 2023 Chaitra Navratri. [citation needed], In most parts of India, tools and weapons are worshiped in a ritual called Ayudha Puja. The Indian Express website has been rated GREEN for its credibility and trustworthiness by Newsguard, a global service that rates news sources for their journalistic standards. [79][80], Bathukamma celebrations will be started with the Mahalaya Amavasya (Pitru Amavasya), a day before Navaratri starts. It is a nine-day festival, which begins on the first day of the Hindu Luni-Solar calendar. The festival marks the worshiping of nine incarnations of Goddess Shakti or Goddess Durga. 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