For other uses, see, Northern Ireland Assembly and Westminster. There are no rail services to cities in other countries of the United Kingdom, due to the lack of a bridge or tunnel connecting Great Britain to the island of Ireland. 21 October 2019. The population of Belfast was 345,418 in 2021. [6] By the time it was granted city status in 1888, it was a major centre of Irish linen production, tobacco-processing and rope-making. In contrast, 15.9% or 302,200 people did not hold a passport. [74] The shape of the giant's nose, known locally as Napoleon's Nose, is officially called McArt's Fort probably named after Art O'Neill, a 17th-century chieftain who controlled the area at that time. The airport is located northwest of the city, near Lough Neagh, while the George Best Belfast City Airport, which is closer to the city centre by train from Sydenham on the Bangor Line, adjacent to Belfast Lough, offers UK domestic flights and a few European flights. [254] [177] Visitor numbers rose by 6% to reach 6.8million in 2006, with tourists spending 324million, an increase of 15% on 2005. Belfast saw further severe violence and numerous bombings during the thirty years of the Troubles, c.19691998, and parts of the city remain segregated between Catholics and Protestants. Belfast City Council is the local council with responsibility for the city. It had a population of 345,418 in 2021[update].[2]. The 2001 census population in the same Urban Area had fallen to 277,391[142] people, with 579,554 people living in the wider Belfast Metropolitan Area. [125], Belfast has over forty public parks. The number of people who are British only is down from 722,400 in 2011 to 606,300 in 2021. 11,000 Sprinkler heads. The minimum temperature at Aldergrove was 14.9C (5.2F), during December 2010. The metro area population of Edinburgh in 2020 was 537,000, a 1.13% increase from 2019. [9], The name Belfast derives from the Irish Bal Feirsde, later spelt Bal Feirste (Irish pronunciation:[bel f()t]). Conversely the coldest night of the year averages 6.9C (19.6F)[88] (or 1.9C [3.4F] lower than Stormont) and 39 nights should register an air frost. Belfast contains most of Northern Ireland's regional specialist centres. 4.34% did not have English as their first language. Sectarian tensions were heightened by movements to repeal the Acts of Union (which followed the 1798 rebellion) and to restore a Parliament in Dublin. All Biggest Cities in the United Kingdom. This group has increased in size from 2011 when 5.6% or 101,200 people were recorded in this way. In addition to the shipyards and the Shorts Brothers aircraft factory, the Belfast Blitz severely damaged or destroyed more than half the city's housing stock, devastated the old town centre around High Street, and killed over a thousand people. In 2017, the Belfast Interface Project published a study entitled "Interface Barriers, Peacelines & Defensive Architecture" that identified 97 separate walls, barriers and interfaces in Belfast. Course provision is broad biomedical sciences, environmental science and geography, psychology, business, the humanities and languages, film and journalism, travel and tourism, teacher training and computing are among the campus strengths. [24] The mainly English and Manx settlers took Anglican communion at Corporation Church on the quay-side end of High Street. [64] Belfast is represented in both the British House of Commons and in the Northern Ireland Assembly. The usual resident population as at Census day (21 March 2021), by single year of age, is aged on to 30 June 2021 and then births, deaths and migration are accounted for. After the passing of the Government of Ireland Act, 1920, it became the seat of the government of Northern Ireland. In 2005, Belfast International Airport was the 11th busiest commercial airport in the UK, accounting for just over 2% of all UK terminal passengers while the George Best Belfast City Airport was the 16th busiest and had 1% of UK terminal passengers. Belfast has four teams in rugby's All-Ireland League: Belfast Harlequins in Division 1B; and Instonians, Queen's University and Malone in Division 2A. [55], During the Troubles the Europa Hotel suffered 36 bomb attacks becoming known as "the most bombed hotel in the world". He said there was a "fair chance" that trend had continued and was also a contributory factor to the falling Protestant population recorded in the latest census. When it comes to national identity, 31.9% said they had a British-only identity, 29.1% said Irish-only, 19.8% said Northern Irish-only while 8% said British and Northern Irish. The 1999 Heineken Cup champions Ulster Rugby play at Ravenhill Stadium in the south of the city. The mid-2021 population estimates are primarily based on the 2021 censuses (for England and Wales, and Northern Ireland). However, the establishment of the Shaw's Road Gaeltacht community has inspired use of the language across Northern Ireland. In 1950, the population of Belfast was 445,879 . Lloyd George, Parnell and Patrick Pearse all attended political rallies there. The Cathedral Quarter takes its name from St Anne's Cathedral (Church of Ireland) and has taken on the mantle of the city's key cultural locality. Introduced in 2018, it is a bus rapid transit system linking East Belfast, West Belfast and the Titanic Quarter from the City Centre. Updated 9:57 AM EDT, Sun July 11, 2021 Link Copied! Ethnicity figures also show that the white population of Belfast has fallen from 97 per cent in 2011 to 93 per cent in 2021. 2020-based Interim Population Projections for Northern Ireland - figures and tables. The number of people aged 65 or more rose by over 60,000, to nearly one-third of a million people in Census 2021, a near 25% increase on 2011 and demonstrates the scale of population change due to ageing. [133] It has an area of 128 acres (0.52km2) of meadows, woodland and gardens and features a Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Garden, a Japanese garden, a walled garden, and the Golden Crown Fountain commissioned in 2002 as part of the Queen's Golden Jubilee celebrations.[132]. It is home to Botanic Gardens and the Ulster Museum, which was reopened in 2009 after major redevelopment. [143], This made it the fifteenth-largest city in the United Kingdom, but the eleventh-largest conurbation. Weatherall, Norman (text) and Evans, David (paintings) 2002, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 00:22. Please note layouts will be subject to change as tables are finalised. [152][153], Ethnic minority communities have been in Belfast since the 1930s. "New Developments in Irish Population History, 17001850", "Belfast City Council. Want the biggest political stories and analysis sent to you every week? The number of people who were recorded as Northern Irish only is broadly stable - standing at 379,300 people in 2011 and 376,400 people in 2021. Belfast was heavily bombed during World War II. Belfast: A Profile of the City. Among surviving elements of the early pre-Victorian town are the Belfast Entries, 17th-century alleyways off High Street, including, in Winecellar's Entry, White's Tavern (rebuilt 1790); the First Presbyterian (Non-Subscribing) Church (178183) in Rosemary Street (whose members led the abolitionist charge against Greg and Cunningham);[34] St George's Church of Ireland (1816) on the High Street site of the old Corporation Church; and the oldest public building in Belfast, Clifton House (177174), the Belfast Charitable Society poorhouse on North Queen Street.[35]. The city is served by two airports: The George Best Belfast City Airport adjacent to Belfast Lough and Belfast International Airport which is near Lough Neagh. [53], During the 1970s and 1980s Belfast was one of the world's most dangerous cities. Ed. [8], The age demographics of Belfast is different to the rest of the constituent country, 18% were aged 0 to 14, 37% aged 15 to 39, 30% aged 40 to 64 and 15% aged 65 and above. Further information on the statistics that we produce is available within our main publications summary. [120] The Lyric Theatre, which re-opened on 1 May 2011 after undergoing a rebuilding programme and is the only full-time producing theatre in Northern Ireland, is where film star Liam Neeson began his career. Dr David Marshall, director of Census and population statistics at the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency, Catholics outnumber Protestants in Northern Ireland for the first time since the partition of the island, census figures show. [160] The present city however is a product of the Industrial Revolution. He added that the surge in the number of people holding Irish passports was influenced by Brexit. To sign up to our FREE newsletters, see here. Shipbuilding was also a key industry; the Harland & Wolff shipyard, which built the RMSTitanic, was the world's largest shipyard. Key finding: Slightly over 18% of Northern Ireland's population resides in the Belfast council area, with Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon the next largest at almost 11. . It became a city by royal charter in 1888. Formerly known as Belfast Institute of Further and Higher Education, it specialises in vocational education. [144], Belfast experienced a huge growth in population in the first half of the 20th century. - British & Northern Irish 151,300 people or 8% of our population. When Swift was living at Lilliput Cottage near the bottom of Belfast's Limestone Road, he imagined that the Cavehill resembled the shape of a sleeping giant safeguarding the city. Estimates of the population of Northern Ireland as of 30 June each year by age and sex. Census figures detailing the national identity, passports and religious make-up of Northern Ireland show a population more diverse than ever before. With Jude Hill, Lewis McAskie, Caitrona Balfe, Jamie Dornan. Belfast's population is evenly split between its Protestant and Catholic residents. Second World War [ edit] Main article: Belfast Blitz [127] The Belfast Naturalists' Field Club was founded in 1863 and is administered by National Museums and Galleries of Northern Ireland. Together with French Huguenot refugees, they introduced the production of linen, an industry that carried Belfast trade to the Americas. In 200405, 5.9million people visited Belfast, a 10% increase from the previous year, and spent 262.5million.[213]. Connolly, S.J. Population by council area. [8], Belfast has become in recent decades an ethnically diverse city, although this ethnic diversity is not to the same scale as other cities across the United Kingdom. The previous 2011 census showed that 45.1% of the population were Catholic or brought up Catholic while 48.4% were from a Protestant or other Christian background. On Census Day 27 March 2011, in Belfast Local Government District (2014), considering the population aged 3 years old and over: On Census Day 27 March 2011, considering the population aged 16 years old and over: Level 1 is 14 O Levels/CSE/GCSE (any grades) or equivalent. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. It gives us the most accurate estimate of all the people and. On average, it was older 10 years ago and what we've found is that there's more deaths than births in the Protestant population, and that acts to bring the Protestant population down in number. [214] The music school of Queen's University is responsible for arranging a notable series of lunchtime and evening concerts, often given by renowned musicians which are usually given in The Harty Room at the university (University Square). The townlands of Belfast are its oldest surviving land divisions and most pre-date the city. The Times wrote about Belfast's growing economy: "According to the region's development agency, throughout the 1990s Northern Ireland had the fastest-growing regional economy in the UK, with GDP increasing 1 per cent per annum faster than the rest of the country. From 1990-2019 the percentage of white population has declined by over 6%. Rapid industrial growth in the nineteenth century drew in landless Catholics from outlying rural and western districts, most settling to the west of the town. This increasing diversity is evident to a greater or lesser degree across all 11 local councils. [252] They also hope to invest in a new modern transport system (including high-speed rail and others) for Belfast, with a cost of 250million. The bid was run by an independent company, Imagine Belfast, who boasted that it would "make Belfast the meeting place of Europe's legends, where the meaning of history and belief find a home and a sanctuary from caricature, parody and oblivion. All councils are more secular in 2021 than they were ten years ago. Between 1845 and 1849 the Great Famine devastated the overall population of Ireland, causing. It is likely Catholics will outnumber Protestants by 2021 in Northern Ireland, according to a leading academic. Contents 1 Population 1.1 Population 1.1.1 Sex 1.2 Age 2 Ethnicity 3 Migration 3.1 Country of birth 3.2 Passports held 4 Religion 5 Identity 6 References Population [ edit] Population density of Belfast City Council in 2011 [101] Major arterial roads (quality bus corridor) into the city include the Antrim Road, Shore Road, Holywood Road, Newtownards Road, Castlereagh Road, Cregagh Road, Ormeau Road, Malone Road, Lisburn Road, Falls Road, Springfield Road, Shankill Road, and Crumlin Road, Four Winds. The Population Statistics Section within Census Branch (NISRA) provides accurate, timely, user friendly and easily accessible National Statistics relating to Population Estimates, Projections and Migration for Northern Ireland. For all the latest news, visit the Belfast Live homepage here. Many ex-NHL players have featured on the Giants roster, none more famous than world superstar Theo Fleury. Queen's University of Belfast is the main university in the city. 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