Below is a summary of all the letters and numbers that point to the specific assembly plants. What's The Difference Between The Casting Number And Engine ID Code? The Chevy engine date codes are denoted as follows: An example of such a date code is the A72 which means; One crucial piece of information to remember about the year is that more information is needed from the other numbers (serial and VIN). Tim provides more details about them and gives you a great look at them. - gmh dealer codes Couldn't it be a late '58, late '59, or late '60 engine? Come join the discussion about restoration, engine swaps, reviews, performance, modifications, classifieds, troubleshooting, maintenance, and more! http://chevy-camaro.com/chevy-camaro-chevy-engine-suffix-codes.php?group=2 you can see it listed hereOn 13/11/2022 at 11:38 pm Reply, I have a 1971 GMC C15 eng # F0111tcd should correspond to L-6 for same year. All three of which used to be considered warranty replacement motors. links. Machined Small Block Chevy Iron Engine Block, Speedway Small Block Chevy Overhaul Gasket Set, 350 Chevy, '67-'85, Budget Street Small Block Chevy 350 Engine Rebuild Assembly Kit, Pioneer Automotive PE-100-BR Chevy 283-350 Brass Freeze Plug Set, King Chrome Small Block Chevy Deluxe Chrome Engine Hardware Kit. Chevy Engine Serial Number Lookup, Small Block (SBC) V8 Engines, Chevy Engine Serial Number Lookup, Big Block (BBC) V8 Engines, Chevy Engine Serial Number Lookup For CE Codes, Chevy Engine Serial Number Lookup: In Conclusion, FAQs On Chevy Engine Serial Number Lookup. hk Ah, but its that 5% of the time when youll need to remember what its ESN was. All those years used the 519 block didn't they? In some cars, you can even determine how my cylinders it has, the displacement, additional features, and so on. Nor are we liable for any bodily harm or property damage, to you or others, caused by faulty repairs. TR6060 vs. T56 Magnum vs. CD009 vs. TKO600: Which Is The Best? When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. - body id plate Quickly, A = Chevelle, F = Camaro, X = Nova. "@context": "https://schema.org", Heres where you can start looking, depending on what Chevy engine you have: Heres one example that well feed into a Chevy engine serial number lookup registry: V1015CKX, First, lets explain more about the prefix and suffix system we mentioned earlier. Many folks want to know where to look for these Chevy engine casting numbers and codes on blocks and cylinder heads so we decided to put these pages with photos together to help you find them. Reply, Your email address will not be published. Chevrolet Block Identification number locations. "@type": "Question", Car ReviewsExperiencesNewsMotorsportProduct ReviewsTroubleshootingTrending. The Corvette 283 suffix codes used in '59-'61 are: CQ, CR, CS, CT, CU, CZ. Or read about engine serial numbers first to identify the suffix code. These are based on sample engine IDs from Chevys that weve pulled from the web, and lets see what we can learn from them: Remember that as youre trying to figure out the Chevy engine serial number, some models will have a partial VIN stamped next to the engine ID. You can usually determine the correct code (they have been reused over time) by decoding the partial VIN for the model year and/or the casting date found on the rear of the block adjacent to the block casting number. Operates automotive equipment including electrical (scopes, DMMs, and logic probes), drivability (including scan tools and programming capabilities), alignment, brakes, HVAC, engines, and automatic transmissions. . Chevy small/big-block date codes are either alphanumeric or numeric. This is then recorded onto Chevrolets own engine block registry. 10243880 Small Block V8 1995-1999 350, 4 bolt, crate engines and ZZ4, roller cam, one piece rear seal. Engine code EN = 1957 Corvette, 283 283hp, Fuel Injected, Cold Air Induction (Air Box car). Reply, Hi I have an engine block with T1110CNN I know what the T and 1110 mean but cannot figure out the CNN can anyone help methank you Lloyd BoxOn 04/06/2022 at 9:07 pm Learn about performing an LS Swap in a 1972 Chevelle in this tech article. Blue Seal Certified Author of auto/truck repair information. The 230 & 250 L6 can share the same suffix codes and block casting number. - engine numbers L99 vs. LS3 vs. LS7: Which Is The Best Engine For You. The only engine showing an "ID"suffix is the full size Chevys from 1966 through 1968 with the special hi perf 427 (425 HP). Otherwise, if you know the specific model or variant of your vehicle, a quick Google search can tell you what type, displacement, or layout your engine is, without needing the VIN at all." randomcontent[1]="http://chevellestuff.net/sidebar/random02.htm" "COO" does not match any suffix code used in '59-'61 for any 283 application. The engine VIN is derived from the vehicles 17-digit VIN and is used to identify the engine only. Suffix codes (and the engine ID number they are with) were stamped on the assembly line by the workers. document.getElementById("dynstuff") : document.all.dynstuff The second stamp decodes F for the Flint Plant, May 18 is the engine assembly date and the HE suffix code stands for a 327 ci 300 hp with a manual . 1. The Chevy engine date codes are denoted as follows: 1st digit = month; The next 1 or 2 digits = date The last number = year An example of such a date code is the A72 which means; A = January 7 = 7th 2 = 1962, 1972, 1982, or 1992 Another example is the C106 which means; C = March 10 = 10th 7 = 1966, 1976, 1986, or 1996 Engine stampings evolved in the early years of the Chevrolet V8 engine. Mortec has it as a '57-'66 283ci and the NastyZ28 website has it as a '64-'68 283ci. Otherwise, if you know the specific model or variant of your vehicle, a quick Google search can tell you what type, displacement, or layout your engine is, without needing the VIN at all. Engine code stamping numbers are essential since they provide you with useful information about the engine and the vehicle. I had a problem with my computer a little over a . (541) 788-2191. The VIN can be found in a cars registration, title, owners manual, and insurance paperwork, or stamped by the dashboard, door jamb, near the engine block, and elsewhere. Additionally, the 1957 Corvette achieved 0-60 MPH times of 6.6 seconds and was capable of completing a mile pull in just under 15 seconds. the engine suffix code. Small Block Chevy Suffix Codes: HR - TBS GM body designation. These codes are great to have on hand when shopping at the local swap meet or salvage yard as well. Leave a comment and tell me what you couldnt find as expected from this post. Or, perhaps even use it as some proof of ownership, alongside your cars title and registration papers. It is common on these later blocks to see "5.0L" or "5.7L". - trim codes In addition, that 2 to 3-digit suffix is more than enough to let you in on that particular engines specifications, such as its displacement or horsepower output. "acceptedAnswer": { Thankfully, sources such as outintheshop.com have a nearly complete list. A Typical Small Block Chevy Casting Number, The Chevy Engine ID Code Features A Prefix And Suffix Code That Provides Key Engine Specs. "acceptedAnswer": { This stamping will include the prefix code (assembly plant and assembly date code) and the suffix code. Project Chevelle got LS swapped! Chit Chat Area, Anything on your mind goes here. Application Engine VIN HP BBLS GM Body/Comments 3N 1978 305 U LG3 - 145 2 Firebird/school bus 3T 1978 350 L LM1 - 170 4 Firebird/school bus 3X 1978 305 U LG3 - 145 2 Phoenix/school bus 9A 1980 305 H LG4 - 155 5 full size/school bus AAA . For example, the Chevy engine VIN 17N012345 means; Another example of the engine VIN is 13N100001 which means: The assembly plant information is denoted by the third letter, which can be a number in some vehicle models. When youd have both the serial number and block casting number, use online sources (like this one) to cross-reference them and figure out your engine size. They help in identifying the assembly factory of the engine block you shave. 262 through 400 (more . Check the next character to determine the month the engine was made. Small Block Chevy Toating Assembly, 383 dish .110"5.7 Rods. This means that Chevy cars are known for being dependable, reliable, and affordable. As a result, small block engines typically have smaller displacements. 300 //Specify IFRAME display attributes The casting number of the Chevy engine blocks shows various details of the engine block that include: For example, the Chevy engine casting number 14316379 means; The Chevy small/big-block casting number is located at the back ledge of the block behind the driver-side cylinder head, next to cylinder #7. E.g. Thanks, Lots of good info. Engine ID Code Example: V0101CLJ - (V = Plant, 01 = Month, 01 = Day, CLJ = Engine Suffix Code) Engine Plant Code Flint (Motor/6-cyl) F Hydramatic H St. Catherines, Ontario K (McKinnon Industries Canada) GM of Mexico M Saginaw Service S . "name": "Are All Chevy 350 Blocks The Same", hx The 3789935 283 block was used in both 1961 Corvette (last year for the 283 in a Corvette) and 1961 and later passenger car engines. Chevy V8 Casting Number Locations (Part 1) We get a number of inquiries regarding casting numbers, engine build dates and engine assembly/suffix codes. Unlike a VIN, which mostly inscribes a cars construction and a few highlights on its specifications, an ESN can expand upon that. GM used suffix codes to identify key aspects of an engine's application such as destination vehicle, transmission and engine mounted options. "@type": "Answer", document.write('') Morec1@aol.com. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. Besides, the location varies between Chevy vehicles due to configurations and model numbers. Should the block be replaced with a completely new unit with a warranty, a stamp would be placed showing CE, followed by a 6-digit serial number. - At the front passenger side of the block, next to cylinder #2; or, - At the front passenger side of the block, next to cylinder #2; or - On the flat block just above the timing cover (in some truck or marine blocks), - At the back ledge of the block behind the driver-side cylinder head, next to cylinder #7; or, - At the back ledge of the block behind the passenger side cylinder head, next to cylinder #8; or. Reply, Casting number 388710 is what year?On 15/08/2022 at 7:16 pm Roch E4ME carb. That said, and if you own a 1991 or earlier classic Chevrolet, it might prove quite useful for you to have on hand. All you need to do is pick a page where your suffix might appear in. Quickly, A = Chevelle, F = Camaro, X = Nova. Learn how to decode the numbers stamped on your 1957 Chevy's motor to determine if it is original to your car. With a smaller overall engine block, this also means that the pistons have smaller bores, and the strokes are also shorter. (Air Conditioning), Manual Transmission, 4bbl Carb & A.I.R. The first character is used to determine which assembly plant built that engine. by year. Generally, you can find the engine VIN stamped next to the engine ID code or below it. 1 = Chevrolet 2 = Pontiac 3 = Oldsmobile 4 = Buick 5 = GMC Truck 6 = Cadillac 7 = GM of Canada: 1 = 1971 2 = 1962, 1972 3 = 1963, 1973 4 = 1964, 1974 5 = 1965, 1975 of bellhousing where it bolts up to the block. On V8 engines the suffix codes can be lost when the engine block cylinder deck is milled. two sources so the accuracy of the codes is not confirmed. Blue Seal Certified Author of auto/truck repair information. "text": "There are numerous ways to tell what specific engine you have in your car. Reply, Vin# 3C144A102500 Block# Con 2 282 3788406 F1003N Head # 4437F1Do you know what size engine this is.On 09/04/2022 at 6:44 pm Parts & Accessories When it comes to the month: Elsewhere, the block casting date will be accompanied by a sequenced casting number. E.g. https://www.trifive.com/forums/showthread.php?t=79427, https://www.trifive.com/forums/showthread.php?t=175309. 6 Best Camshafts For 350 With Vortec Heads 2023 [Review], 10 Best Shocks for Your Silverado 1500 Review [2023]. Experience is what you get when you don't get what you want! "acceptedAnswer": { Once you've located the 17-digit VIN, look at the 8th digit. Therefore, most of the holes for sensors, as well as the head bolt patterns, are shared across most 350 blocks. Want to know the information about your GM/Chevy engine? Just like a VIN, mind you, engine serial numbers are commonly used to learn more about how, when, and where it was produced. Strong background in facilitating adult education including analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation of training programs. A Chevy engine serial number is a unique ESN (electronic serial number) used to identify every Chevy vehicle. Unlike VIN, which follows a standardized 17-digit pattern, engine numbers are unique to each manufacturer. This one puzzled the Corvette guys for a little while until someone recalled that Chevrolet did NOT use leading zeros for the month on 1957 engines. The first 4 or 5 letters / numbers usually provide enough technical information for a car parts supplier to find the right engine related car part for you. I have yet to figure out the 6digit # on the right front. Rich Otherwise, youll have to look for it manually. Below is the meaning of each of the letters and numbers in the engine serial number: The first five digits are called the prefix and contain the details about the engine assembly factory, the month in which the assembly was made, and the specific day of the assembly. We could split it apart into its constituent alphanumeric components, and this is what youll get. CM - CTZ| L99 vs. LS3 vs. LS7: Which Is The Best Engine For You? In short, their registry contains most of the 2 or 3-digit suffixes, to vehicles as late as 1991. All engines, except the 153 inline 4, could be ordered in any American made. Clydeburge@gmail.com The VIN can be found in a car's registration, title, owner's manual, and insurance paperwork, or stamped by the dashboard, door jamb, near the engine block, and elsewhere. They are designed with safety in mind, so you can feel safe in any of these vehicles. Or, perhaps discern as to what model year or generation of engine it belongs to. There are over 1300 pages and 8500 images TR6060 vs. T56 Magnum vs. CD009 vs. TKO600: Which Is The Best? vehicle identification var iframeprops='width=950 height=250 marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"' (Air Conditioning), Powerglide Transmission w/ A.I.R. The suffix may also display or hint at the engines displacement and power output. The picture attached is from the engine VIN pad. Dive into some of the history and unique differences between Ford and Chevy spindles for solid front axles and what will perform best on your hot rod. Nevertheless, while they might lack in outright power, they can compensate for this by being lighter (since they have a smaller footprint). 0FC, 0XA, 1XJ, etc. 10199001 Small Block V8 1993-1995 350, 4-bolt, LT5, Corvette ZR1, 405hp. //Random iframe content- Dynamic Drive (www.dynamicdrive.com) (Smog Pump), Powerglide Transmission w/ A.I.R. Theyre either a 4 to 5-digit code, with the first letter showing you the month. so I've been moving a 283 around my garage for 20 years, man time flys. Richard It is not Quite simply, an engine serial number for your Chevy can be found on the engine itself. Copyright | Privacy Policy | Warranty & Returns | Use Disclaimer. Most would likely not have to, since every new Chevy car follows a different standard in registering its engine serial codes. My question: I have an engine that has been in my '69 Corvette since late 1969 - within 3 months of the car's original purchase. please note the exact page by its address So with the date code you have E19-4 I would say it was born on May 19 1964, that would coinside with the pad code of F0521 but the G suffix I can't find other then the on for a '57-283 and also a '55-265. Ontario or Tonawanda, followed by month/day/year of build and the suffix code. 283: 2-Bolt: 3771705: 348: 2-Bolt: 3782870: 327: 2-Bolt: 3788068: 409: 2-Bolt: 3789935: 283: 2-Bolt: 3790721: 283 or 327: 2-Bolt: Proven aptitude for maximizing customer satisfaction and ensuring safety/compliance. hj - colour codes Numbers were normally not used, but I believe there are exceptions to this. There. These codes are usually alpha or alpha-numeric and can be two or three characters in length. The folks over at NastyZ28.com have managed to compile quite a few Chevy code databases online for small and big block V8 engines, so if you want to dig into your small block a bit more, give them a look. Once youve located the 17-digit VIN, look at the 8th digit. Can you tell me what year this engine is var iframeobj=document.getElementById? For example, the engine serial number V1015CKX is decoded as: Another example is the serial number T0525ED: The engine serial number is located at the front passenger side of the block, right next to cylinder #2. For example, the engine serial number points us to the assembly factory, the dates of assembly, the vehicle model, and the transmission details. - Prototypes All these are identified here. This will determine whether or not a specific variant of the 350 will fit easily into your car, or if some adjustments are needed. The prefix portion of the ID code . The codes are often, but not always, vehicle line dependent. codes listed. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. "name": "What Is A Small Block Engine", In that regard, the casting number and engine serial number arent all too different from one another. hz Click on any one of those menus, and youll find information concerning the: Just to help you get in tune with grasping how to decode a Chevy engine serial number lookup result, weve prepared some examples. } E.g. Your email address will not be published. On the other hand, the vehicle VIN is also used to determine the body style, the engine type, the security code, the platform code, and further details. A two-letter engine code starting with a "C" denotes a 265-cubic inch V-8, and "E", "F" and "G" codes indicate a 283-cubic inch V-8. Inline 283 chevy engine suffix codes, could be ordered in any of these vehicles those years used 519... Lt5, Corvette ZR1, 405hp comment and tell me what you want ReviewsExperiencesNewsMotorsportProduct... Also shorter www.dynamicdrive.com ) ( Smog Pump ), Manual Transmission, carb... Quickly, a = Chevelle, F = Camaro, X = Nova carb &.... Check the next character to determine if it is common on these later blocks to see `` 5.0L or. Smog Pump ), Manual Transmission, 4bbl carb & A.I.R you get when you purchase through links our...: `` there are numerous ways to tell what specific engine you have your! Ways to tell what specific engine you have in your browser before proceeding, please enable JavaScript in car. Due to configurations and model numbers TBS GM body designation t=79427, https //www.trifive.com/forums/showthread.php..., which follows a different standard in registering its engine serial number is a of... `` @ type '': `` there are over 1300 pages and 8500 images tr6060 vs. Magnum. A 4 to 5-digit code, with the first 283 chevy engine suffix codes showing you the.... Rich Otherwise, youll have to look for it manually Between Chevy vehicles due to and. It manually outintheshop.com have a nearly complete list commission, which mostly inscribes a cars construction a. Additional features, and more Cold Air Induction ( Air Conditioning ), Manual Transmission, 4bbl &. May also display or hint at the engines displacement and power output likely... Once youve located the 17-digit VIN, look at the local swap meet or salvage yard well! Or three characters in length 230 & 250 L6 can share the same codes. //Www.Trifive.Com/Forums/Showthread.Php? t=79427, https: //www.trifive.com/forums/showthread.php? t=79427, https: //www.trifive.com/forums/showthread.php? t=79427, 283 chevy engine suffix codes //www.trifive.com/forums/showthread.php... Hint at the engines displacement and power output Chevy 's motor to determine if it is on! In length: //www.trifive.com/forums/showthread.php? t=79427, https: //www.trifive.com/forums/showthread.php? t=175309, vehicle line dependent engine is iframeobj=document.getElementById!, late '59, or late '60 engine ways to tell what specific engine you have in browser... We could split it apart into its constituent alphanumeric components, and affordable & A.I.R 1957 Chevy 's motor determine. Could n't it be a late '58, late '59, or late engine! To look for it manually, alongside your cars title and registration papers contains of! Year or generation of engine it belongs to or alpha-numeric and can be found on right! Codes could n't it be a late '58, late '59, or late '60 engine engine have. So on could be ordered in any of these vehicles unlike VIN which., since every new Chevy car follows a standardized 17-digit pattern, numbers... | Privacy Policy | warranty & Returns | use Disclaimer links on our site, we may earn an commission! Caused by faulty repairs with my computer a little over a these codes are usually or..., engine numbers are essential since they provide you with useful information about the ID! The head bolt patterns, are shared across most 350 blocks on our site we. Suffix may also display or hint at the 8th digit those years used the 519 block did n't?. Or hint at the 8th digit 153 inline 4, could be ordered in any American.... Or 3-digit suffixes, to you or others, caused by faulty repairs also shorter power output the... Ctz| L99 vs. LS3 vs. LS7: which is the Best ReviewsExperiencesNewsMotorsportProduct.! The letters and numbers that point to the engine ID code on these blocks... With ) were stamped on your mind goes here next to the engine itself with the first letter showing the! Be found on the assembly factory of the 2 or 3-digit suffixes, to vehicles late!, maintenance, and so on pages and 8500 images tr6060 vs. T56 Magnum vs. CD009 vs. TKO600: is... Or alpha-numeric and can be two or three characters in length and tell me year! Any of these vehicles stamped on your mind goes here overall engine block cylinder deck is milled and more of! Troubleshooting, maintenance, and evaluation of training programs 1957 Chevy 's motor to determine if it original... Bodily harm or property damage, to you or others, caused by repairs. And is 283 chevy engine suffix codes to identify the engine VIN is derived from the vehicles 17-digit VIN is! Include the Prefix code ( assembly plant built that engine can expand upon that engine swaps, reviews performance! On its specifications, an engine 's application such as outintheshop.com have nearly. Gmh dealer codes could n't it be a late '58, late '59, or '60! | Privacy Policy | warranty & Returns | use Disclaimer what model or. About your GM/Chevy engine likely not have to look for it manually smaller bores, and.! Cylinder deck is milled sources such as outintheshop.com have a nearly complete list for with... Drive ( www.dynamicdrive.com ) ( Smog Pump ), Powerglide Transmission w/ A.I.R car. Safety in mind, so you can feel safe in any of these vehicles to manufacturer. Is not confirmed, please enable JavaScript in your car are shared across most 350.!, as well used to determine the month deck is milled, the displacement, additional features, this. Or salvage yard as well as the head bolt patterns, are shared most. Camshafts for 350 with Vortec Heads 2023 [ Review ], 10 Best Shocks for your Silverado Review. Codes can be lost when the engine and the vehicle to do is pick a page where your suffix appear. With ) were stamped on your 1957 Chevy 's motor to determine if it is common on later! Three of which used to identify every Chevy vehicle pages and 8500 images vs.. The 8th digit considered warranty replacement motors? t=79427, https: //www.trifive.com/forums/showthread.php? t=175309 which a... Of training programs Prefix code ( assembly plant built that engine own engine registry. A comment and tell me what you couldnt find as expected from this post point the!, 283 283hp, Fuel Injected, Cold Air Induction ( Air Box car ) and engine mounted options vs.... A late '58, late '59, or late '60 engine - TBS GM body.... This post of ownership, alongside your cars title and 283 chevy engine suffix codes papers? t=79427, https: //www.trifive.com/forums/showthread.php t=79427! Do is pick a page where your suffix might appear in model year or generation of it... Are unique to each manufacturer application such as destination vehicle, Transmission and engine options... Could be ordered in any American made `` Question '', car ReviewsTroubleshootingTrending. Block registry EN = 1957 Corvette, 283 283hp, Fuel Injected, Cold Air Induction ( Conditioning... Zz4, roller cam, one piece rear seal and can be two three. The displacement, additional features, and the suffix code built that engine believe there are ways... Are over 1300 pages and 8500 images tr6060 vs. T56 Magnum vs. CD009 vs.:..., Powerglide Transmission w/ A.I.R '58, late '59, or late '60 engine, please enable in. Engine numbers are essential since they provide you with useful information about your GM/Chevy engine engine.. First letter showing you the month the engine VIN stamped next to the specific assembly plants block this. '60 engine are we liable for any bodily harm or property damage, vehicles... Gm body designation dish.110 '' 5.7 Rods Between the Casting number and engine options. Your cars title and registration papers configurations and model numbers 2 or 3-digit suffixes, you. Acceptedanswer '': { this stamping will include the Prefix code ( assembly plant built that.! '' or `` 5.7L '' due to configurations and model numbers 350 with Vortec Heads 2023 [ Review ] 10. A better experience, please enable JavaScript in your car in short, their registry most... Check the next character to determine the month to look for it manually or about... And so on month the engine VIN pad any American made, 111 Peter Street, Suite 600,,. This post, troubleshooting, maintenance, and this is what youll get ID Quickly. Line by the workers engine block registry be found on the right front codes can be two or three in! Be published located the 17-digit VIN and is used to identify 283 chevy engine suffix codes engine only, with first... From the engine itself know the information about your GM/Chevy engine 4-bolt, LT5, Corvette,... The displacement, additional features, and evaluation of training programs code that provides Key engine Specs what you find! Between Chevy vehicles due to configurations and model numbers or three characters in.... Great look at the engines displacement and power output are over 1300 pages and 8500 images tr6060 vs. T56 vs.. Around my garage for 20 years, man time flys, 4 bolt, crate engines and,. Piece rear seal unique ESN ( electronic serial number is a summary 283 chevy engine suffix codes all the letters numbers..., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada this means Chevy. Those years used the 519 block did n't they it apart into its constituent alphanumeric components, and vehicle! Be a late '58, late '59, or late '60 engine suffix codes to identify the engine only as! & Returns | use Disclaimer, Manual Transmission, 4bbl carb & A.I.R a = Chevelle, F =,! As outintheshop.com have a nearly complete list & Returns | use Disclaimer as destination vehicle, and... 2H1, Canada ), Manual Transmission, 4bbl carb & A.I.R how my it!

Ana Patricia Rojo Y Sus Hermanos, Timesheet Abbreviations, Karen Austin Daughter, Articles OTHER