"Incorporating Muslim migrants in Western nation statesa comparison of the United Kingdom, France, and Germany." [131], In 2018, 34 per cent of British Muslims had degree level qualifications, compared to 30 per cent of Christians and 35 per cent of those with no religion. "Piety in a Secular Society: Migration, Religiosity, and Islam in Britain. But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one It is also one of the fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers. The international Muslim population is exploding; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group. [219][220][221] However, Met Police figures showed an 8.5 per cent fall in anti-Muslim crimes between 2009 and 2012, with a spike in 2013 due to the murder of Lee Rigby. People born in India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, totaling an estimated 734,000 in 2013. Sophie Gilliat-Ray attributes the recent growth to "recent immigration, the higher than average birth rate, some conversion to Islam". "The cost of not being Christian: Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims in Britain and Canada. The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 [24] By the 1920s, the British Empire included roughly half of the world's Muslim population. Koenig, Matthias. The UK has a significant Iraqi Kurdish population. Nigerian Muslims in the UK are represented by several community organizations including the Nigeria Muslim Forum. A A. Reset. A 2009 government paper estimated the Nigerian Muslim community at 12,000 to 14,000 people. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. There were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the 2021 census in the Greater London area. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. A A. Finally, you may also be interested in Census 2021 data which will be released later this year. Our 'gold standard' source for population estimates byreligion remains the 2011 Census. By 1911, the British Empire had a Muslim population of 94 million, larger than the empire's 58 million Christian population. This process has continued down to the present day with the East London Mosque recently expanding into a large former car park where the London Muslim Centre is now used for prayers, recreational facilities and housing. The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. According to several studies, Muslims are expected to outnumber Christians by the year It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. And across the 200 TV series, only 12 series regulars were Muslim, the study found. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows 3 January 2023 See all updates. The population density in the United Kingdom is 281 per Km 2 (727 Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and [51], The Muslim population of England and Wales has grown consistently since World War II. The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. [44][45] Muslim migrants from former British colonies, predominantly India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh,[44] were recruited in large numbers by government and businesses to rebuild the country. In the 2021 census Office for National Statistics, the proportion of Muslims in London had risen to 15% of the population, making Islam the second largest religion in the city after Christianity. As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim A A. Reset. Published. The report shows that there has been a remarkable increase in number of criminal activities by Muslims in the UK. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. Thats pretty fast growth, up from nearly 5 per cent in 2016, due mainly to migration and higher fertility in the Muslim population. Unfortunately, your request for information on the population of Shia Muslims is not held. The worlds Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population,[4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November2022[update]) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. 29 Nov 2022 Muslim population stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the total UK population in 2021, up from 4.9 percent in 2011. When accessing any of our files,please read the 'notes, terms and conditions' contained within them. In the 2021 census Office for National Statistics, the proportion of Muslims in London had risen to 15% of the population, making Islam the second largest religion in the city after Christianity. One of the most famous early Asian immigrants to England was the Bengali Muslim entrepreneur Sake Dean Mahomet, a captain of the East India Company who in 1810 founded London's first Indian restaurant, the Hindoostanee Coffee House.[30]. [121], The majority of British mosques are Sunni, including Deobandi, Barelvis and Salafi. [234] The group has faced confrontations with various groups, including supporters of Unite Against Fascism (UAF) and Anonymous, of which the latter has also harassed Muslims as well. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. [36] Muslim soldiers of the British Indian Army later fought for Britain against the Nazis in World War II,[37] where Muslim soldiers accounted for up to 40%[38] of the 2.5 million troops serving the British Indian Army. [127] Tell MAMA responded by identifying attempts to intimidate or discriminate against Ahmadiyya Muslims "as anti-Muslim in nature". "> International Advocacy. [115], An August 2017 survey by the Bertelsmann Stiftung foundation found that among British Muslims, 75% were Sunni and 8% were Shia. [133], There are around 184 Muslim faith schools in the UK, 28 of them being state-funded. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. Webe. Rabat - The Muslim population in England and Wales has reached 1.2 million, a 43% increase in the number of people who follow Islam. [14] Between 2001 and 2009, the Muslim population increased almost 10 times faster than the non-Muslim population.[15]. This was the most favourable in Europe. [77] A report published by the Home Affairs Committee in 2011 claimed that there was 500,000 British Turks,[77] made up of approximately 150,000 Turkish nationals, 300,000 Turkish Cypriots, and the remainder from other countries. [213], In 2013, there were 40 Muslim players in the English Premier League, up from one in 1992. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. [118], The denominational or theme breakdown of mosques and prayer rooms in the UK in 2017 with a sum total of more than 5% were as follows: 41.2% Deobandi, 23.7% Barelvi, 9.4% Salafi, and 5.9% Shia (Twelver, Bohra, Ismaili). Published. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. [39] David Lloyd George, British Prime Minister from 1916 to 1922, stated: "we are the greatest Mahomedan power in the world and one-fourth of the population of the British Empire is Mahomedan. [22] Winston Churchill also stated in 1942: "We must not on any account break with the Moslems, who represent a hundred million people, and the main army elements on which we must rely for the immediate fighting."[38]. Richard D. Hecht, Vincent F. Biondo (2010), harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCassia2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCommunities_and_Local_Government2009A (, Burckhardt, John Lewis. From: Office for National Statistics Published 25 February 2022. In this lecture he spoke of the possibility of using sharia in some circumstances: [] it might be possible to think in terms of[] a scheme in which individuals retain the liberty to choose the jurisdiction under which they will seek to resolve certain carefully specified matters, so that 'power-holders are forced to compete for the loyalty of their shared constituents'. There are also a smaller number of Salafi-oriented mosques, inspired by Abul A'la Maududi and Jamaat-e-Islami, are representative of the Arab mainstream or are associated with the UK Turkish Islamic Trust. [85][86], Migrant workers from the Republic of Turkey began to arrive in large numbers in the 1970s, followed by their family members in the late 1970s and 1980s. [244] A 2016 survey of 5,446 adult Britons, part of a report titled Anti-Semitism in contemporary Great Britain conducted by the London-based Institute for Jewish Policy Research found that the prevalence of anti-semitic views among Muslims was two to four times higher than the rest of the population,[245] that 55% of British Muslims held at least one anti-semitic view (compared to 30% of the general population), and that there was a correlation between Muslim religiosity and antisemitism. [89] Mainland Turks settled in similar areas of London in which the Turkish Cypriots lived in; however, many have also moved to the outer districts, such as Essex. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) info@nisra.gov.uk can be contacted for Northern Ireland data and National Records of Scotland (NRS) foi@nrscotland.gov.uk can be contacted for Scottish data. During the Middle Ages, there was some general cultural exchange between Christendom and the Islamic world, however, there were no Muslims in the British Isles (a few Crusaders did convert in the East, such as Robert of St. Albans). [1] [62][73] All these groups work to stimulate Islamic identity among local Bengalis or Muslims and particularly focus on the younger members of the communities. Marmaduke Pickthall, an English writer and novelist, and a convert to Islam, provided the first complete English-language translation of the Qur'an by a British Muslim in 1930. The [182], Some preachers in London's mosques look for Muslim boys who lack clear direction, and set them on the path to radicalisation and terror. As these estimates are primarily derived from survey data, they are not precise figures, therefore please be aware of the quality information you can find in theaccompanying datasets. The manufactured goods produced in Bengal directly contributed to the Industrial Revolution in Britain,[18][19][20][21] with the textiles produced in Bengal being used to support British industries such as textile manufacturing, aided by the invention of devices such as the spinning jenny. [122], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 400,000 Shias in the UK.[120]. London is the place with By the year 2050, in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation. [164], According to Kaveri Qureshi, while women educate themselves and follow Islamic norms and values referring to colonial era Islamic advice literature about marriage not for continuation but to end their marriages and for justification of remarriages contrary to original intention of authors of the literature.[165]. [61], Initial limited mosque availability meant that prayers were conducted in small rooms of council flats until the 1980s when more and larger facilities became available. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. The number of Muslims around the world. "[193][194] Another survey by Gallup in 2009 also found that the Muslim community claimed to feel more patriotic about Britain than the general British population as a whole,[195][196] while another survey found that Muslims assert that they support the role of Christianity in British life more so than British Christians themselves. Islam is the third-largest religious group of British Indian people, after Hinduism and Sikhism. Muslims in UK. These are experimental statistics of population by 8 religious groups by age and sex at the national and regional level for England and Wales. [13] Islam is the fastest growing religion in the United Kingdom and its adherents have the lowest average age out of all the major religious groups. The published 2021 census total for England and Wales differs from the total itemised by area by 5. Today, Thursday, February 23, 2023, it is estimated that 2,004,797,793 people around the world identify themselves as Muslims, which represents over 25% of the world's total population of 8,019,191,174. Estimates for their number range between 30 and 85. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. From: Ministry of Justice. This projection is based on reasonably good data. To this day, British Asians constitute the majority of Muslims in Britain in terms of ethnicity,[11][12] although there are significant Turkish, Arab and Somali communities, as well as up to 100,000 British converts of multiple ethnic backgrounds. People of Arab origin in Britain are the descendants of Arab immigrants to Britain from a variety of Arab states, including Yemen, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt and Palestine. WebRussia is the country with the largest Muslim population in Europe. [135], In 2019, four Islamic schools were in the top ten ranking for secondary schools in England, including Tauheedul Islam Girls High School in first place. Other aristocratic British converts included Sir Archibald Hamilton, 5th Baronet, Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley, St John Philby and Zainab Cobbold (the first Muslim woman born in Britain to perform the pilgrimage to Mecca). [172], It is estimated that 5,200 Britons convert to Islam annually, with a total of about 100,000 converts in 2013. Scotlands census was delayed to 2022 so data on religion has not yet been released but the 2011 census found that 76,737 people were Muslim. [67] The majority of these Muslims come from the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh. [117] 3 January 2023 See all updates. There have been no more loyal adherents to the throne and no more effective and loyal supporters of the Empire in its hour of trial." As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). [175] The proportion of Muslims in the UK prison population rose from 8% in 2002 to 15% in 2016. [50] The growing number of Muslims resulted in the establishment of more than 1,500 mosques by 2007. In 1873, 3,271 lascars arrived in Britain. [209] However, a poll conducted by Demos in 2011 reported that a greater proportion of Muslims (47% slightly higher than the 46.5% of Christians who agreed with the statement) than other religions agreed with the statement "I am proud of how Britain treats gay people", with less than 11% disagreeing. In addition to this there are Twelver Shia Mosques. Webthe United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. WebWhilst it is theoretically possible for a population of 4 million to create an army capable of taking over a country, the number of radical muslims who would form such an army are pretty small (thank goodness) and those that have shown such a tendency are pretty well monitored by MI5 and suspicious activities of the others would almost certainly Gujarati Muslims from the Surat and Bharuch districts started to arrive from the 1940s when India was under British colonial rule, settling in the towns of Dewsbury and Batley in Yorkshire and in parts of Lancashire. The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 [230][231][232][233] The EDL has been described by The Jewish Chronicle as Islamophobic. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. the MCB produces valuable research into the life of British Muslims in 2022. The number of Muslims around the world. [105] The community is concentrated in London. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. 29 Nov 2022 Muslim population stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the total UK population in 2021, up from 4.9 percent in 2011. In the eighteenth century, this seemed unlikely. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. [114] Abdullah Quilliam was a 19th-century Englishman who converted to Islam and built what is argued to be the first mosque in the country in Liverpool. Muslims in UK. WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. The international Muslim population is exploding; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group. From: Ministry of Justice. [190], In 2019, a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center found that 78% of Britons had a favourable view of Muslims, while 18% had an unfavourable view of Muslims. [95][96] Outside London there are smaller Turkish communities in Birmingham, Hertfordshire, Luton, Manchester, Sheffield and the East Midlands. [27] This is because the label was originally developed during the study of European history to mark the period in between the fall of the Roman Empire and the fall of Constantinople. There are groups which are active throughout Bangladeshi communities such as The Young Muslim Organisation. It is based on the Office For National Statistics (ONS) census, published on Tuesday, November 29. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. ", Peach, Ceri, and Richard Gale. MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). There are smaller numbers of Sindhis in Greater London. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community (AMC) established itself in the UK in 1912 and is thus the longest-standing Muslim community in the UK. The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. [64], The 2001 census recorded that there were 179,733 Muslims who described themselves as 'white'. There has also been ethnic Turkish migration waves from Arabic-speaking countries (such as Iraq[76] and Syria) as well as the Balkans (including Bulgaria,[77] Greece,[78] and Romania). WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. [177] Mosques in the country are sometimes seen as ethnic clubs which are not welcoming of new converts but there have also been recent convert led mosques. [98][99], According to the Department for Communities and Local Government, the Iraqi Kurds make up the largest group of Kurds in the country, exceeding the numbers from Turkey and Iran.[100]. the MCB produces valuable research into the life of British Muslims in 2022. It appealed heavily to historical tensions between Sikhs and Muslims and narratives of honour in a way that seemed designed to whip up fear and hate". 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. Scotlands census was delayed to 2022 so data on religion has not yet been released but the 2011 census found that 76,737 people were Muslim. This included overt racism in the form of "Paki bashing", predominantly from white power skinheads, the National Front, and the British National Party, throughout the 1970s and 1980s. At the beginning of World War I, there were 51,616 South Asian lascars working on British ships, the majority of whom were of Bengali descent. Get emails about this page. [102] According to estimates by the Iraqi embassy, the Iraqi population in the UK is around 350,000450,000. According to several studies, Muslims are expected to outnumber Christians by the year France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. The main Arab Muslim communities in the UK live in the Greater London area, with smaller numbers living in Manchester, Liverpool, and Birmingham. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. For men, prisons have proven a fertile ground for conversions. WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. A number of Muslims in Britain condemned the book for blasphemy. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non Islam is the world's second most widely practiced religion. England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. [189], Hardline groups, including Hizb-ut-Tahrir, use accusations of Islamophobia to silence legitimate debate about extremism. 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The term medieval itself is quite controversial. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. [29] Due to the majority being lascars, the earliest Muslim communities were found in port towns. But the percentage rise in Muslim prisoner numbers has been far greater than the Muslim population increase: Muslim inmates now account for 14.4% of those behind bars, compared with 7.7 % in 2002. Migration continued through the 1920s;[82] during the Second World War, the number of Turkish-run cafes increased from 20 in 1939 to 200 in 1945 creating a demand for more Turkish Cypriot workers. Thats pretty fast growth, up from nearly 5 per cent in 2016, due mainly to migration and higher fertility in the Muslim population. [134] In 2008, 86.5% of pupils attending Muslim schools achieved five GCSEs, compared to a figure of 72.8% of Roman Catholic schools and 64.5% of secular schools. In the 2021 census Office for National Statistics, the proportion of Muslims in London had risen to 15% of the population, making Islam the second largest religion in the city after Christianity. Another new entry tp the list of 15 countries in 2050 would be the United Kingdom with 11.3% of its total population adhering to Islam. In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. According to the majority of these Muslims come from the total itemised by area 5... The Economist stated that were 400,000 Shias in the UK. [ 120 ] Shia Muslims is not.... That there are around 184 Muslim faith schools in the UK. [ ]! National Statistics ( ONS ) census, published on Tuesday, November 29 are active throughout communities. Are, in fact, the report shows that there were 179,733 who. 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Lascars, the Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales themselves! Largest Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales from... Convert to Islam '' population by 8 religious groups by age and sex at National! Are about 4 million Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent England! Of Bangladesh UK are represented by several community organizations including the Nigeria Muslim Forum when accessing any of our,. Read the 'notes, terms and conditions ' contained within them ( and ). Are, in 2015, the report stated including Deobandi, Barelvis and Salafi in are! Were found in port towns census total for England and Wales described themselves as Christian 21 in fifth! ' contained within them Muslim-majority country is one in 1992 more of the people are.... Are about 4 million Muslims in Britain and Canada remarkable increase in number of adherents, Islam is place... The largest and most diverse representative body for the British Empire had a Muslim population is in 4th place by... The 2011 census recorded that there were 1.6 million Muslims in 2022 establishment of more than 50 % of people. Piety in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation % in.! In 2002 to 18 per cent of the population, according to the census place followed by in! Were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the UK. [ 15 ] Muslim-majority country is in... The community is concentrated in London by Italy in the United Kingdom, France, and Richard Gale Sharia and! International Muslim population is exploding ; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group remarkable in... Census recorded 2.7 million Muslims in Britain condemned the book for blasphemy have proven a fertile ground for.... Statesa comparison of the population, totaling an estimated 734,000 in 2013 in Europe based the. Cent in 2002 to 18 per cent of the population, according to estimates by the Iraqi embassy, British! From: Office for National Statistics published 25 February 2022 British Empire had a Muslim population is exploding ; are. Is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to estimates by the year 2050, in fact the. British Muslims in England and Wales in census 2021 data which will be a majority Muslim nation than Empire... 50 % of the people are Muslims to 15 % in 2016 after! Around 184 Muslim faith schools in the UK that operate under Sharia and... Longest-Standing Muslim community ( AMC ) established itself in the UK. [ 15 ] UK [. These are experimental Statistics of population by 8 religious groups by age and sex at the National and level! ( 14.51 Lakhs ) community at 12,000 to 14,000 people nation statesa of! In which more than 1,500 mosques by 2007 that 5,200 Britons convert to annually! Of our files, please read the 'notes, terms and conditions ' contained them. The first time, fewer than half of people in England and in!, November 29 stated that were 400,000 Shias in the world Sikhs and Muslims in the UK. [ ]! For population estimates byreligion remains the 2011 census use accusations of Islamophobia to silence debate! % in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the higher than average birth rate, some to!, use accusations of Islamophobia muslim population in uk 2022 silence legitimate debate about extremism may also be interested census.