Want to read the entire page? c. how many grams of zin chloride are needed to produce 8.70 g sodium chloride? 2. Cl is above I. Direct link to Ernest Zinck's post Silver is below copper in, Posted 7 years ago. Select all that apply.A. The case of aluminium metal in single replacement redox reactions video from ChemEd Xchange on Vimeo .*. To determine whether a given single replacement will occur, you must use an Activity Series table. filings to the hot copper (II) sulfate solution. If you determine that a reaction will occur, write the correct formula(s) of the products after the arrow. Lynn Greenfield Wikipedia, Fill the buret with distilled water. Direct link to Claude Malenfant's post Why is it Cu 2+, but Ag +, Posted 4 years ago. Magnesium is a more reactive metal than copper. What is the type of reaction represented by #Al+HCl->AlCl_3 + H_2#? We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. The ionic equation is: A single-replacement reaction is one in which an element replaces another element in a compound. Direct link to Ernest Zinck's post A *single-replacement rea, Posted 7 years ago. Datsun 280z For Sale Craigslist Nc, Note that if both of the predicted products are soluble, a precipitation reaction will not occur. Fiona claims that the diagram below shows simple machines, but Chad claims that it shows a compound machine. #Cu(NO_3)_2 + Zn(s) -> Cu(s) + Zn(NO_3)_2# is an example of which type of reaction? V Star Bobber Kit 1100, Fortune Cookie Numbers For Today, The direct liquefaction process involves catalysed reaction with hydrogen to cleave C-C bonds and remove heteroatoms (O, N and S), whereas indirect liquefaction utilises steam to transform coal into syngas, a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, which then can be converted catalytically into a wide variety . Direct link to Ryan W's post You can't really know it , Posted 7 years ago. Zn (s) + Cu2+(aq) -> Zn2+(aq) + Cu (s) Reactivity is pretty complicated! Identify the reaction type single or double displacement, using the guidelines outlined thus far. Add a 2.0-gram iron rod to the solution and observe the reaction. What products will I get if I add potassium metal to water. 441 sentences with 'hygroscopic'. We can fix this by multiplying, Single replacement reactions have the overall form shown below. This page titled 11.7: Single Replacement Reactions is shared under a CK-12 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by CK-12 Foundation via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. Is Ho A Chinese Last Name, For this article, we will use the reactivity series above as our reference for solving our examples. The tarnish can be removed using a number of polishes, but the process also removes a small amount of silver along with the tarnish. Hence the Br2 and not 2Br. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Bromine forms a diatomic molecule when it is by itself. Aqueous iron(III) chloride + aqueous ammonium hydroxide, Reaction 3: Aqueous sodium phosphate + aqueous copper(II) sulfate, Reaction 14: Aqueous iron(III) chloride + aqueous ammonium hydroxide. The metal should be completely immersed in the solution used. 2AlCl3 + 3Br2 2AlBr3 + 3Cl2, Which of the following will have a lower ionization energy than scandium, Give an example of a protein structure that would give positive test with Molischs Reagent. what is the volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N2 gas st 328K and .884 atm? The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances. For each of the following sets of reactants, write the balanced equation for the single displacement reaction that occurs. points) Zinc chloride undergoes a double replacement reaction with sodium acetate a. Aqueous sodium carbonate + cobalt(II) nitrate, 11. Direct link to harshda14fegde's post what will happen if the e, Posted 6 years ago. Get Answer. Rise Of Kingdoms Lyceum Of Wisdom Answer, Mg ( s) + Cu ( NO 3) 2 ( a q) Mg ( NO 3) 2 ( a q) + Cu ( s) In such a way, since carbon and carbon dioxide are also in a 1:1 molar ratio, the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide is 15 moles based on the stoichiometry:Best regards. To perform and observe the results of a variety of single and double displacement reactions. Yawning Portal Map Pdf, Zinc is above silver is the metal reactivity series, so it will replace silver in silver nitrate. 3. What type of reaction is magnesium and zinc nitrate? Rat Terrier Chihuahua Mix, Predicting and determining the products using the reactivity series. Enter your email address to subscribe & receive notifications of new posts by email. Shadow On The Wall Meaning, When a double displacement reaction occurs, the cations and anions switch partners, resulting in the formation of two new ionic compounds AD and CB, one of which is in the solid state. For example, we use electroplating to prevent iron objects from rusting which is based on displacement reaction.The type of reaction in which part of one reactant is displaced by another reactant is called displacement reaction. 21 When 26.156 & powdered zinc metal is added to # nitric acid solution (63.02 &mol-') , the reaction that takes plece is a8 follows: containing 50 416 & HNO, (be) FONHOT + (S)uzv + (be)e(EON)uzv NH.NOs(aq) 3Hz0(0) 21.1 Determine the amount of Zn(NOs) (189.41 g mol ') produced if the percentage yield of the reaction 96.91%. How is a neutralization reaction different from a single displacement reaction? Video comparing the activity of three metals (Cu, Mg and Zn). Explain it to me. A novel nickel-based steam reforming catalyst comprising hibonite and potassium beta-alumina with improved resilience, improved activity, reduced potassium leaching and reduced coking problems. Aqueous potassium chloride + aqueous silver nitrate, 9. The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law: where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. Be especially cautious when using the 6 M \(\ce{HCl}\) and 6 M \(\ce{NaOH}\) as they can burn your skin. 15 moles.Explanation:Hello,In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:Clearly, since carbon and oxygen are in a 1:1 molar ratio, 15 moles of carbon will completely react with 15 moles of oxygen, therefore 15 moles of oxygen remain as leftovers. Magnesium metal and iron (1I) nitrate undergo a single replacement reaction. The reactivity of the halogen group (group 17) decreases from top to bottom within the group. Your reactants are an element and a compound that is not a hydrocarbon. Copper + silver nitrate (Zinc + copper (II) sulfate (Iron + magnesium chloride (Magnesium + iron (III) carbonate The pale blue-green patina is a coating of copper carbonate (CuCO3). That would be lithium. In this general reaction, element \(\ce{A}\) is a metal and replaces element \(\ce{B}\)(also a metal) in the compound. For example, Mg is above H in the series. Select two compounds above and this calculator will predict whether or not the reaction will occur in water. If a metal is below, there will be no reaction. Changing of the atoms of on element into those of another element to form new products. Be sure to include the physical states of all reactants and products in your final equation. The Story Of Jumping Mouse Pdf, Once we know which elements might get swapped in our single displacement reaction, we can predict whether the reaction will occur based on knowledge of the relative reactivities of the two elementselements. Decomposition-a single compound decomposes into two or more elements or smaller compounds. How To Read Cabinet Drawings, What type of reaction is #Al + NaOH#? Direct link to gaiki.amruta's post Are the products of sing, Posted 7 years ago. The platter and pitcher shown above provides an example of tarnish, a chemical reaction caued when silver metal reacts with hydrogen sulfide gas produced by some industrial processes or as a result of decaying animal or plant materials: \[2 \ce{Ag} + \ce{H_2S} \rightarrow \ce{Ag_2S} + \ce{H_2}\nonumber \]. A positive reaction for Molisch's test is given by almost all carbohydrates (exceptions include tetroses & trioses). Corrosion is the caustic attack by This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction, a single replacement reaction, producing great quantities of heat (flame and sparks) and a stream of molten iron and aluminum oxide which pours out of a hole in the bottom of the pot into sand. If it is a gas, it will appear as bubbles. Some properties that are taken into account in the reactivity series include reactivity with water and acids, as well as how readily an element loses electrons to form cations. A precipitate (cloudy, tiny particles) appears. When a strip of magnesium metal is placed in an aqueous solution of copper (II) nitrate, it replaces the copper. To become familiar with some of the observable signs of these reactions. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction b. Bertha Benz Cause Of Death, Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce aqueous zinc chloride and hydrogen (figure below). balanced chemical equation: Pb (NO) (aq) + 2KCl (aq) - PbCl (s) + 2KNO, (aq) What is the limiting reactant . Shane Smith Wife, All double displacement reactions have the general form: Reactions that can be classified as double displacements include precipitation reactions, neutralization reactions and gas forming reactions. Since one of the predicted products is insoluble, a precipitation reaction is will occur. First, the full symbol equation does not need to be balanced, but does need states. while in Singapore secondary school teachers say it's K Na Ca Mg, etc. For reactions involving solutions only, use small test tubes. Includes kit list and safety instructions. The volume of a container that contains 24.0 grams of N2 gas at 328K and 0.884 atm is 26.07 L. Please mention what needs to be done in the question. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? To determine whether a product ionic compound will be soluble or insoluble, consult the Solubility Rules provided at the end of the Background section. The transfer of electrons from Zn to O 2 is shown. If the metal or the halogen is above the element it will replace based on the activity series, a single displacement reaction will occur. Metals with high atomic numbers tend to be more reactive as their electrons are far from the positively charged nucleus. Vedantu academic counsellor will be calling you shortly for your Online Counselling session. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Which of the equations is the reverse reaction of N2(g) + 3 H2(g) --> 2NH3 (g)when the forward reaction is equal to the reverse reactionWhich of the following describes what occurs when a system is in balance between the forward and reverse reactions? After all, there are lots of different kinds of reactions, so what kind of reactivity are we really ranking here? Yamaha Rhino 700 Valve Adjustment, 1. $. The ester is prepared by reaction of propylene oxide under moderate pressure with a partially neutralized alginic 31 acid which is in a30fibrous condition because of the presence of a controlled 32 water. decomposition and redoxc. Will result in a theoretical yield of_ moles CO2. What are some examples of single replacement reactions? HNO 3 + Mg Mg (NO 3) 2 + H 2 Word equation: Nitric acid + Magnesium Magnesium nitrate + Hydrogen gas Type of Chemical Reaction: For this reaction we have a single displacement reaction. Then give the two redox half reactions and then the full redox reaction. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. 4.3 points) Magnesium undergoes a single replacement reaction with iron (III) nitrate, . In Problem 2, why Zinc as opposed to Silver? decomposition and exothermic [1 mark] [CBSE 2020]Sol:The correct option is (b) decomposition and redox. Use approximately 3-mL quantities of all solutions. For example, Mg is above H in the series. How many grams of magnesium are needed to completely react with 4.50 g of iron (II) nitrate? In this lab you will perform a variety of single and double displacement reactions. Thank you!! Aqueous nickel(II) nitrate + aqueous sodium hydroxide, 8. Inform your instructor of any chemical contact as soon as possible. In these reactions one of the products (\(AD\) or \(CB\)) after the double displacement is in the gaseous state. Will there be a reaction between Br and KCl? You will also need four clean test tubes. To write balanced chemical equations for each single and double displacement reaction studied. What is true about the rate of reaction?If two reactant particles collide, but a reaction does not occur, this is called a(n) _____.A catalyst used in your body is called a(n) ______.Where is the formula for a catalyst shown in a chemical equation?Increasing concentration means an increase in the reaction because ofDecreases because of a decrease in collision frequencyWhen the surface area of a solid reactant decreases, the rate of reaction ____If reaction A occurs quickly at room temperature and reaction B will not occur unless heated to 500C. Black Rat With Red Eyes, Chad is correct because more than one machine is shown in the diagram. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. July 2021. Aqueous barium chloride + aqueous sodium sulfate. This necessitates the need for the removal of contaminants from industrial and domestic wastewater. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Magnesium metal and iron (II) nitrate undergo a single replacement reaction.Types of Equations Chem Worksheet 10-3 Name __________________ Period ______ Types of Reactions Synthesis A + B AB Decomp. 4. When Is The Best Time To Transplant Honeysuckle, The products of the reaction are aqueous magnesium nitrate and solid copper metal. In the process of making Thermite weld a mixture of aluminum (Al) and iron(III) oxide react t0 form aluminum oxide and molten iron, which is used to weld railway rails together: Butane (C H ) is burned (reacts with oxygen gas in the air) t0 produce heat for cooking: When silver tarnishes, it reacts with sulfur (S) in the air and produces silver . The general form of a single-replacement (also called single-displacement) reaction is: \[\ce{A} + \ce{BC} \rightarrow \ce{AC} + \ce{B}\nonumber \]. The video below displays the effect of adding water to a mixture of Cu (NO 3) 2 (s) with Al (s), CuCl 2 (s) with Al (s), and Cu (NO 3) 2 with Sn (s). So 29.2 gm reacts = 480 29.2/267= 52.6 gm, Calcium (Ca)(On the periodic table, ionization energy increases as you go up and to the right of the periodic table). We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. The reaction is given as: Zn ( s) Zinc + 2 AgNO 3 ( aq) Silver nitrate 2 Ag ( s) Silver + Zn NO 3 2 ( aq) Zinc nitrate Question 10. Fiona is correct because less than three machines are shown in the diagram. The blue hue of the solution is caused by the presence of copper (II) ions in copper nitrate solution. Identify the product of a synthesis reaction between magnesium metal and nitrogen gas? #"A" + "BC" "B" + "AC"# Write the balanced molecular equation (identical to what you completed in the previous section), the complete ionic equation and the net ionic equation for these reactions. Thus, if results are not obtained immediately, give the reaction some time. It is crystallized as tetrahydrate from aqueous solutions at low temperature; the tetrahydrate easily loses water when heated. The magnesium nitrate is an aqueous solution while the barium sulfate forms an insoluble solid (precipitate). Hot Wheels Datsun Bluebird 510 Treasure Hunt, Tall Outdoor Potted Plants For Privacy, Kat Timpf No Glasses, This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction, a single replacement reaction, producing great quantities of heat (flame and sparks) and a stream of molten iron and aluminum oxide which pours out of a hole in the bottom of the pot into sand. Required equations: (Include state symbols and balance reactions if necessary) A piece of solid magnesium metal is put into an aqueous solution of iron III) nitrate. We predict that Cl should replace the I in KI, forming KCl and I. It lists the metals and nonmetals in decreasing order of chemical activity. First, find the formula of the product by balancing the cation and anion charges to get: Show all steps you take. What are the applications of displacement reactions? { "01:_Introducing_Measurements_in_the_Laboratory_(Experiment)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_The_Density_of_Liquids_and_Solids_(Experiment)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Chemical_Nomenclature_(Experiment)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_The_Properties_of_Oxygen_Gas_(Experiment)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_The_Composition_of_Potassium_Chlorate_(Experiment)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Single_and_Double_Displacement_Reactions_(Experiment)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Mole_Ratios_and_Reaction_Stoichiometry_(Experiment)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Flame_Tests_of_Metal_Cations_(Experiment)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Lewis_Structures_and_Molecular_Shapes_(Experiment)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Experimental_Determination_of_the_Gas_Constant_(Experiment)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Titration_of_Vinegar_(Experiment)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Equilibrium_and_Le_Chatelier\'s_Principle_(Experiment)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { Chem_10_Experiments : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Chem_11_Experiments : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Chem_12_Experiments : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Chem_9_Experiments : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 6: Single and Double Displacement Reactions (Experiment), [ "article:topic", "authorname:smu", "showtoc:no", "license:ccbync" ], https://chem.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fchem.libretexts.org%2FAncillary_Materials%2FLaboratory_Experiments%2FWet_Lab_Experiments%2FGeneral_Chemistry_Labs%2FOnline_Chemistry_Lab_Manual%2FChem_10_Experiments%2F06%253A_Single_and_Double_Displacement_Reactions_(Experiment), \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 5: The Composition of Potassium Chlorate (Experiment), 7: Mole Ratios and Reaction Stoichiometry (Experiment), Pre-laboratory Assignment: Single and Double Displacement Reactions, Lab Report: Single and Double Displacement Reactions, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. ) Leave the reaction for at least one night. So let us put three here and two. The element chlorine reacts with an aqueous solution of sodium bromide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and elemental bromine: \[\ce{Cl_2} \left( g \right) + 2 \ce{NaBr} \left( aq \right) \rightarrow 2 \ce{NaCl} \left( aq \right) + \ce{Br_2} \left( l \right)\nonumber \]. T/F. You can see an example of the reactivity series for cations below. This enables chemists to predict which combinations will undergo single displacement reactions. c. How many grams of magnesium nitrate can be produced from 4.50 g iron (III) nitrate? What is the balanced equation for magnesium metal and iron III nitrate? Activity 1.1 can be described as when a magnesium ribbon is burnt in oxygen, it gets converted to magnesium oxide. This is brought on by the reduction of copper to blue copper (II) ions. Copper picks up those electrons, going from an oxidation state of +2 to 0, which means it was reduced. The process of using the reactivity series is the same for both cations and anions: Let's think back to our experiment combining, The first question we might ask is what element, What products do we expect from this single replacement reaction? predict the reaction type (single or double displacement), write the balanced molecular equation, including all, Consider Reactions 3 and 14 studied in this lab. How can you explain the fact that there are signs of marine life halfway up pillars in the ruins of ancient cities in Naples? The products of this reaction are zinc metal, Zn , and aqueous magnesium nitrate*, Mg(NO3)2 . Some metals are so reactive that they are capable of replacing the hydrogen in water. Name(s): Kayla Johnson CHM 1020 W5 A change in color occurs. 6. points) Hydralazine is a drug used to treat heart disease. Based on this activity series, we would predict that. The starting materials are always pure elements, such as a pure zinc metal or hydrogen gas, plus an aqueous compound. Which statement is true?What two factors determine whether a collision between reacting particles will occur?As the number of effective collisions increases, the rate of reaction _____.In the reversible equation of N2(g) + 3 H2(g) --> 2NH3 (g) . what will happen if the element reacting with a compound is less reactive then the element present in the compound . The products of the reaction are aqueous magnesium nitrate and solid copper metal. Question: 4.3 points) Magnesium undergoes a single replacement reaction with iron (III) nitrate, . Trademark Registration; The reaction of 15 moles carbon with 30 moles O2. Female Fishing Charters, Mastering all the usages of 'exothermic' from sentence examples published by news publications. Aqueous sodium phosphate + aqueous copper(II) sulfate, 5. Write balanced equation . The Grifters Bag Of Oranges, Single Replacement Reaction Iron Metal in Copper (II) Nitrate - YouTube 0:00 / 4:14 Single Replacement Reaction Iron Metal in Copper (II) Nitrate 6,575 views Nov 7,. start color #e84d39, start text, A, end text, end color #e84d39, start text, B, end text, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, plus, start color #1fab54, start text, C, end text, end color #1fab54, right arrow, start color #df0030, start text, A, end text, end color #df0030, plus, start color #1fab54, start text, C, end text, end color #1fab54, start text, B, end text, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, \downarrow, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, \downarrow, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, start color #11accd, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, start text, P, u, r, e, space, e, l, e, m, e, n, t, s, !, end text, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, end color #11accd, start color #e84d39, start text, A, end text, end color #e84d39, start color #1fab54, start text, C, end text, end color #1fab54, start color #e84d39, start text, A, end text, end color #e84d39, start text, B, end text, start color #1fab54, start text, C, end text, end color #1fab54, start text, B, end text, start color #1fab54, start text, C, end text, end color #1fab54, start text, B, end text, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, start color #e84d39, start text, A, g, end text, end color #e84d39, start text, N, O, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, plus, start color #1fab54, start text, C, u, end text, end color #1fab54, left parenthesis, s, right parenthesis, right arrow, space, space, start text, question mark, end text, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, \downarrow, start color #ca337c, start text, C, l, e, a, r, comma, space, c, o, l, o, r, l, e, s, s, end text, end color #ca337c, space, space, space, space, space, start color #ca337c, start text, s, o, l, u, t, i, o, n, end text, end color #ca337c, start text, H, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript, start text, A, g, end text, start text, N, O, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, start color #e84d39, start text, A, g, end text, end color #e84d39, start text, N, O, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, start color #1fab54, start text, C, u, end text, end color #1fab54, left parenthesis, start text, N, O, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript, right parenthesis, start subscript, 2, end subscript, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, start color #e84d39, start text, A, g, end text, end color #e84d39, left parenthesis, s, right parenthesis, 2, start color #e84d39, start text, A, g, end text, end color #e84d39, start text, N, O, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, plus, start color #1fab54, start text, C, u, end text, end color #1fab54, left parenthesis, s, right parenthesis, right arrow, start color #1fab54, start text, C, u, end text, end color #1fab54, left parenthesis, start text, N, O, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript, right parenthesis, start subscript, 2, end subscript, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, plus, 2, start color #e84d39, start text, A, g, end text, end color #e84d39, left parenthesis, s, right parenthesis, start text, C, u, end text, left parenthesis, start text, N, O, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript, right parenthesis, start subscript, 2, end subscript, start color #1fab54, start text, M, o, s, t, space, r, e, a, c, t, i, v, e, end text, end color #1fab54, space, space, space, space, space, start text, F, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript, is greater than, start text, C, l, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript, is greater than, start text, B, r, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript, is greater than, start text, I, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript, space, space, space, space, space, start color #e84d39, start text, L, e, a, s, t, space, r, e, a, c, t, i, v, e, end text, end color #e84d39, start text, B, r, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript, start text, I, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript, start text, A, g, N, O, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, start text, A, g, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript, start text, C, u, end text, start superscript, 2, plus, end superscript, start text, A, l, P, O, end text, start subscript, 4, end subscript, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, plus, start text, M, g, end text, left parenthesis, s, right parenthesis, right arrow, start text, A, l, P, O, end text, start subscript, 4, end subscript, start text, A, l, end text, left parenthesis, s, right parenthesis, start text, M, g, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript, start text, left parenthesis, P, O, end text, start subscript, 4, end subscript, right parenthesis, start subscript, 2, end subscript, start text, A, l, P, O, end text, start subscript, 4, end subscript, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, plus, start text, M, g, end text, left parenthesis, s, right parenthesis, right arrow, start text, A, l, end text, left parenthesis, s, right parenthesis, plus, start text, M, g, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript, left parenthesis, start text, P, O, end text, start subscript, 4, end subscript, right parenthesis, start subscript, 2, end subscript, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, space, start color #aa87ff, start text, W, a, r, n, i, n, g, colon, space, N, o, t, space, b, a, l, a, n, c, e, d, !, end text, end color #aa87ff, start text, M, g, end text, left parenthesis, s, right parenthesis, 2, start text, A, l, P, O, end text, start subscript, 4, end subscript, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, plus, 3, start text, M, g, end text, left parenthesis, s, right parenthesis, right arrow, 2, start text, A, l, end text, left parenthesis, s, right parenthesis, plus, start text, M, g, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript, start text, left parenthesis, P, O, end text, start subscript, 4, end subscript, right parenthesis, start subscript, 2, end subscript, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, start text, N, a, B, r, end text, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, plus, start text, C, l, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript, right arrow, start text, N, a, C, l, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, start text, N, a, C, l, end text, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, start text, C, l, B, r, end text, left parenthesis, a, q, right parenthesis, start text, C, u, S, O, end text, start subscript, 4, end subscript, start text, I, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript, left parenthesis, s, right parenthesis, start text, A, g, end text, left parenthesis, s, right parenthesis, start text, Z, n, end text, left parenthesis, s, right parenthesis.