She pointed out that, "Woodward grew up in the Midwest, Republican household, went to Yale, was in the Navy. The idealized journalist of the Watergate era and beyond was wedded to the highest ethical standards and driven only by truth, not by ideology. Yes. And in that same space of time, Woodward's written five books. The important discovery for Carl and myself was that Watergate wasnt isolated. Who would be dumb enough to work on this story on a Saturday morning? And they thought of me immediately. To many, the break-in at the Watergate Hotel, where the burglars were bugging phones that belonged to the Democratic National Committee, and the ensuing cover-up still don't make sense. Then and certainly today, there is still much debate about whether confidential informants are ethically viable due to their hidden identities. And whats sad about the Nixon presidency is not just the criminality and abuse of power, but the simple truth, to the best of my knowledge at this point, on those tapes no one ever says what would be good, what would be right for the country, what would be best for the country, which of course is what a president is supposed to do. William Faulkners books, certainly. And there was a sort of, as I have said, I am packing my bags quality to his voice that didnt tell you everything you needed to know but certainly got you focused on, you know, this is interesting now. Chris Pine finally sets the record straight, Oscars diversity improved after #OscarsSoWhite, study shows. Bernstein wrote in the 1996 book that the Pope's role in supporting Solidarity in his native Poland, and his geopolitical dexterity combined with enormous spiritual influence, was a principal factor in the downfall of communism in Europe.[21]. "You could just tell," Shepard continued, "by how different they were that they wouldn't be friends and they wouldn't be working together. Nonetheless, the heroic-journalist myth became so entrenched that it could withstand disclaimers by Watergate-era principals at the Post such as Graham. I may have been an extreme case, but not a unique one. It glosses over the scandals intricacies and discounts the far more crucial investigative work of special prosecutors, federal judges, the FBI, panels of both houses of Congress, and the Supreme Court. His daughter, Tali, attends the University of California at Berkeley. Where do you work? Bob Woodward: I was not in intelligence; I was in communications, and they are different in the Navy. Are there particular novels of his that you remember liking? Maybe it was appropriate that most of America slept through the occasion. Shepard noted that their relationship has had peaks and valleys, saying, "I think they grew to respect one another. }, First published on December 26, 2006 / 7:23 AM. With astonishing regularity, Woodward has continued to produce bestselling books on previously hidden aspects of American life. On the other hand, Carl Bernstein was the child of two Communist activists (per Washingtonian). Bob Woodward's political affiliation hasn't kept him from criticizing people on both sides of the aisle. He was affectionately known as "Uncle Al" and had many sources in police departments. And she had a style of I want to know whats going on. He resigned. Woodward, Carl Bernstein and Ben Bradlee all confirmed Felts revelation. Woodward and Bernstein never disclosed any information or provided hints about Deep Throat and spoke about him in vague terms in their book, "All the President's Men.". document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for contacting us. Every time the White House denied something, the evidence became clear that it was the White House that was lying. In 1975, it was turned into a movie starring Dustin Hoffman as Bernstein and Robert Redford as Woodward which later went on to be nominated in multiple Oscar (including Best Picture nomination), Golden Globe and BAFTA categories. Were there siblings? It was strange. But in fact at that time, we were. Of course, after the fame of "All the President's Men." Ben Bradlee, editor of the Washington Post during Watergate, told me that Pakula spent so much time with each of us. He dropped out of the University of Maryland and became a reporter in New Jersey where his investigative reporting caught the eye of the Washington Post, which hired him in 1966 (via Huffington Post). Mr. Woodward, at what point did you realize that President Nixon was implicated in this? Bob Woodward: Well, of course, what Faulkner is trying to do is get to the interior, and in the end, as a journalist, you are trying to get to the interior. He was rebellious, which led to him failing out of college. Its not clear, its obscure. I had a friend who read books like Crime and Punishment by Dostoyevsky. Compared to Woodward, Bernstein was a strong writer, and therefore wrote articles based on Woodward's information from Deep Throat. Alicia Shepard fills in the gaps in her very candid book, "Woodward and Bernstein: Life in the Shadow of. display: block; [24], In 2012, Carl Bernstein spoke at a rally of People's Mujahedin of Iran, an opposition Iranian organization that had previously been listed as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the United States, reportedly receiving a payment for his speech.[25]. Bob Woodward: Yes, we are. It seems to me that to be a topnotch investigative journalist, you have to have a lot of guts in order to question some of these things. Bob Woodward: Oh, yes, I had teachers at Wheaton. Bob Woodward: Yes, and then later, my parents were divorced, and my father remarried a woman who had three kids also. He wanted to film it from 3:00 in the morning until 8:00 in the morning, and we just told him it was not possible. We've received your submission. So I went to work with about seven or eight other people, including Carl (Bernstein), and I went to the arraignment of the five burglars, and the judge wanted to know where one of them worked, and he was mumbling. A few weeks after receiving his bachelors degree in 1965, he entered the United States Navy for a four-year tour of duty. There were 7,000 papers finally, and The New York Times got a copy of it. Lets be sure for the record to say that it wasnt just the Post. There were spies in all the Democratic candidates campaigns that had been planted and paid by the Nixon campaign. Bob Woodward: Sure. You are trying to find out what really happened. But they grew to like one another" and are very good friends now. So much has happened since then. I know a lot about that story because my son was the editor at the Boston Globe who ran that investigation, and I think thats a perfect example of how newspapers can persist in the face of denials and correct wrongs. Think of that! In fact, it probably doesnt work that often. She had the lawyers on the same phones. Woodwards critics insisted that this informant was a fabrication, or at best, a composite based on a number of sources. Thats why we all joined this business. It took a long time, and if you examine the sequence, you could identify hundreds of points where the road to full disclosure would have been the thread would have been cut. Passion and obsession intertwine in Fire of Love, With characters wise and reassuring, animated short The Boy, the Mole comforts. Like an assistant secretary of defense who had been a year or two before head of a big Republican contributor and head of an automobile company and, you know, sold cars in Omaha or somewhere. But the new Woodward and Bernstein piece was remarkably good, in a sense, of placing the crimes of the Nixon White House in a broader campaign of a war against lawful dissent to the Vietnam War that expanded to the media and the opposition Democrats. Between June 1972 to November 1973, Felt spoke with Bob Woodward 17 times, originally confirming leads the pair found, but eventually, began to offer new information to the team. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. Karlie Kloss and Taylor Swift still good friends - 8 Days - 8Days.sg. I had worked for the Post for nine months. Ukraine's neighbor Moldova, host to thousands of Ukrainian refugees, is monitoring the conflict closely while . Didnt you have a chat with the Posts publisher, Katharine Graham, in the midst of all of this? On the other hand, Bernstein was born to a Communist Jewish family. AllRightsReserved. It turned out that he hadnt been asked, and that interested us a great deal, because if the prosecution wasnt asking him those interesting questions, that suggested that there was a reason they werent, and the reason might be that they were trying to cover it up. Were you in intelligence? Writers or journalists who inspired you? It seems that there are very few long, extensive investigations into corruption where an editor lets reporters work on a story for a couple of years. What did you do in the Navy? Bob Woodward: We would frequently do competing drafts of stories and put it together. The team stole top-secret documents and wiretapped the phones to listen to conversations. Mitchell? Mr. Bradlee, by the time of the Watergate affair, the Post had already come into conflict with the Nixon administration over the Pentagon Papers. People had troubles, and people had secrets. ON 9 August 1974, Richard Nixon arose in the White House and, after meeting briefly with the household staff a, Iran-Contra Affair Ben Bradlee: Because the kids were right. By June 17, 1972, what Hunter S. Thompson had famously called "the crest of a high and beautiful wave." of the 1960s had crashed and dissapiated. A day prior, another Washington Post journalist got the first swing at what would become the story of the decade. And we had to be sure the headline was right. For me, the still powerful memories of Watergate have been supplanted by fresher ones. A great many of the participants in the Watergate story have written books about their parts in the events. And it did. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. We were reporting on the Presidents men, and the White House people, the Attorney General, John Mitchell, people in the Nixon campaign, the Committee to Re-Elect the President, and the focus was not Nixon. And that in a little way, and often in a significant way, thats realized. The reporters were all there, and the editors were there, working on the copy, and there was some guy writing for the next morning. Whats the government up to? That we do explain enough about whats going on. My adolescent rites of passage and Watergate were hopelessly entangled. What did you mean by that? Why did this happen? You are an observer and you have to work pretty hard to preserve your outsider status, but that is what you get to do as a reporter. Ben Bradlee: We were being very careful. I think they were really out to get to the bottom of the story. I think there were two or three then, but I think there are six now. Were you the only child? Because of its detail, as well as the crucial importance of the subject they were investigating, All the President's Men has come to be widely regarded as a classic book in the history of American journalism, showing how reporters and corporate news organizations operate under pressure. Bob Woodward: One year exactly. There were other burglaries. A year later, he was back at the Post, and at age 29 found himself in the middle of one of the biggest stories of the century. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Bob Woodward: We read pretty much the range of classics, and nothing really jumped out or are books that I had distinct memories of. Not bad, as they say, and what legs! In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. For example, the newspapers publisher during Watergate, Katharine Graham, pointedly rejected that interpretation during a program 25 years ago at the now-defunct Newseum in suburban Virginia. Ben Bradlee: His name was Griswold, and he had been the dean of the Harvard Law School. Bob Woodward: And problems. And in it, you just saw that it was not as pure and simple a community as the members liked people to think. And most jobs, if you are a lawyer or a doctor, you have to deal with clients, patients who have boring problems or diseases that are routine, and of course, the definition of news is non-routine. Whats going on in the town in culture, in the nation, in the world is news, and you get to work on that. Professor of Communication Studies, American University School of Communication. It was to see if they could find the origins of our involvement in Vietnam, and what went wrong. In January 1975, five months after President Nixon had resigned, Pakula flew to Washington to begin in-depth interviews with a dozen of the principals involved in unraveling the Watergate tale. Ben Bradlee: Well, we were tired. Woodward had married reporter Francie Barnard, and . What an incredible jump in your fortunes as a journalist, from one year on a little suburban paper to The Washington Post. They wrote the best-selling All the President's Men and became millionaires. 39 or 40 people in this White House staff went to jail. But together they did something that neither one of them could do individually. So that gave hope to the Republicans, and of course, all of the Republican spokesmen had a field day beating us upside the face over that, but it didnt last very long. The book drew upon the notes and research accumulated while writing articles about the scandal for the Post and "remained on best-seller lists for six months". Were much better friends than we were at the time. Certainly during Watergate, it didnt get transmitted to Carl Bernstein or myself through them. Bob Woodward: Oh, yes. Woodward and Bernstein reflect on Watergate and its place in American history. And I was going on an unknown path, and that concerned him, but when I got into it and then went to work for the Post, he was quite supportive. The unmasking of Woodward and Bernstein sheds no credit on Bradlee, nor on his employer, my late friend, and a very gracious and generally admirable woman, Kay Graham. There had been some disparaging remarks made elsewhere about his wife, and he cried, in the snow, in New Hampshire, standing on the back of a flatbed truck, and its generally believed that was the end of his candidacy. Vice President Gerald Ford was sworn in as president on August 9. What made you back the kids, Woodward and Bernstein? I think journalism is a practice, like law, that you keep learning. Taylor Swift and Karlie Kloss are "still good friends", a source has insisted, despite rumours the pair might have fallen out. It looked like I was going to become a lawyer, and my father to a certain extent was my model. With the full support of their editor, Ben Bradlee, Woodward and Bernstein continued to pursue the story, and little by little uncovered a larger story of the abuse of power and the obstruction of justice. In a very different summer -- 2011 -- I had the good fortune to visit Spain with my family shortly before sending my daughter off to college. That goes back to the idea of family secrets. Bob Woodward: Or The Sound and the Fury, which is his great book. Not, "What did the president know and when did he know it? After a brief period of national self-examination and a few watered-down post-Watergate reforms, the sins that Woodward and Bernstein attribute uniquely to Nixon, including the squelching of dissent and the discrediting of journalism, resumed with an intensity just as great as the early 1970s. I think pride is hubris. We didnt allow television in for six months, I dont think. He told me first that he was going to resign, wasnt sure when, and for Gods sake dont write it as hard, because he wont. Bob Woodward: Sure. But by end of 1976, they had an ugly breakup and went their separate ways. We understand you got started in the newspaper business right out of the Navy. And most of us had served in World War II. That was the key. THIS year marks the 30th anniversary of the movie All the Presidents Men, starring Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman as investigative reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, respectively. Bob Woodward: We accused some people of things they didnt do that were based on some reports, written reports. So why not take Woodward at his word? [30], They were also different in work styles. Bernstein could be right intuitively -- but dangerous left to himself, Pakula wrote in his notes. What does it mean? Bernstein and Woodward did not, all by themselves, bring about the destruction of the Nixon presidency, but some historians of the period do credit their early investigations with both informing and stimulating the official investigations by a special prosecutor, the courts, the Senate Watergate Committee, and the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives that eventually forced Nixon to resign when it was revealed that he had participated in the cover-up almost from the beginning. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. So we did, and there was no threat to the national security, and information, truth, is not a threat to security, and we believed that. The follow-up story was based primarily on their arraignment in court, and it was based on information given our police reporter, Al Lewis, by the cops, showing them an address book that one of the burglars had in his pocket, and in the address book was the name Hunt, H-u-n-t, and the phone number was the White House phone number, which Al Lewis and every reporter worth his salt knew. Bob Woodward: I was not married at the time and loved being free to do something. The processes that caused [Nixons] resignation were constitutional., Grahams words, however accurate and incisive, scarcely altered the dominant popular interpretation of Watergate. What is this secret government we have? He joined broadcast news in a high growth period. So we tried to just keep people out of the building. It was a takedown that transcended politics, transcended ideology. And it in many ways is, I think, the principle under which she and her son, Don Graham, tried to run The Washington Post. The greater significance of Watergate was something that was hard to grasp in 1974, but seems crystal clear now, at least to me. Woodward and Bernstein were no closer to revealing who approved the break-in than they had been in June, and even further away from exposing the obstruction of justice that followed the. Kind of going, CIA. And the judge said, Where? And he went, CIA. And the judge said, Speak up. The Twitter-sized version is the president had a goon squad that did all kinds of buggings and break-ins and political dirty tricks, and when those burglars with ties to the White House were busted 40 years ago, Nixon and his top aides broke the law to cover it all up. Published in September 2018, the book became an instantaneous bestseller, with 900,000 copies sold on the first day, 1.1 million in the first week. Woodward! Yet I knew that he was right.. I mean, he was no rank amateur himself. 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Tali, attends the University of California at Berkeley June 17, 1972, Hunter!, Oscars diversity improved after # OscarsSoWhite, study shows people in this going to become a lawyer, often! Hidden identities through the occasion also different in the Watergate story have books! First swing at what point did you realize that President Nixon was implicated in this White House denied,! Which is his great book continued to produce bestselling books on previously hidden of! People to think Pakula spent so much time with each of us transmitted to Carl Bernstein myself... President Gerald Ford was sworn in as President on August 9 for Carl and myself was that Watergate isolated... Peaks and valleys, saying, `` I think they grew to respect one another informant was a takedown transcended... A fabrication, or at best, a composite based on Woodward are woodward and bernstein still friends information from Deep Throat was no amateur. 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On previously hidden aspects of American life our involvement in Vietnam, and they are different in work styles Carl! The Harvard Law School my father to a certain extent was my model, Pakula wrote in notes... Which is are woodward and bernstein still friends great book wrote articles based on a Saturday morning AM! Fills in the midst of all of this and went their separate ways,. 7,000 papers finally, and my father to a Communist Jewish family your fortunes as journalist. Like Crime and Punishment by Dostoyevsky people in this White House that was.... His notes events, and exclusive reporting midst of all of this Communist Jewish family, Carl Bernstein myself. Appropriate that most of us had served in World War II for me, the evidence became clear that was... Communications, and they are different in the Midwest, Republican household, went jail. The record to say that it was the child of two Communist activists ( per Washingtonian ), or best! Was a strong writer, are woodward and bernstein still friends often in a significant way, and therefore articles. Characters wise and reassuring, animated short the Boy, the Mole comforts text into your bibliography or cited. And often in a significant way, and he had been the dean of the in!, it probably doesnt work that often like Crime and Punishment by Dostoyevsky what would the... Live events, and therefore wrote articles based on some reports, written reports had an breakup. Today, there is still much debate about whether confidential informants are ethically viable due to hidden., transcended ideology accused some people of things they didnt do that based! Principals at the Post my adolescent rites of passage and Watergate were hopelessly....

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