But, he said, the police department and local government often sided with segregationists against the Civil Rights Movement. Malcolm asserts that African Americans have earned their rights because they've secured massive wealth for the United States by working for free as enslaved people. The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! ", "Patrick Henry was a patriot, and George Washington. It's either a ballot or a bullet. Some examples of rhetorical questions that help structure the speech are: The question tonight, as I understand it, is The Negro Revolt, and Where Do We Go From Here? or What Nex. The social philosophy of black nationalism advocates for reform of the community and reconstruction of it so it is more welcoming:[18]. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. In America at the time The Ballot or the Bullet was given, segregation was still occurring. A chump can sit. _____Cole had all *ready *toasted the bagels by the time his parents woke up. This was effective because he is making it known what the administration thinks about the African American vote; he hopes to make sure that they know and remember what the. Malcolm X addressed the issue of "rifles and shotguns", a controversy that had dogged him since his March 8 announcement that he had left the Nation of Islam. [25], One biographer notes that Malcolm was one of the first African-American leaders to note the existence and growing influence of Black nationalism among young civil rights activists.[26]. On the other hand, "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans. The purpose was to allow black people to realize the events that were happening in their lives. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. . Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. For example, the speaker uses the metaphor of a boat to suggest that all African Americans (regardless of religion) are victims of discrimination and oppression: We're. He argued that the ballot was the only way to achieve true and lasting change, but that the government had to be willing to protect the rights of African Americans. In response to Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, Malcolm X delivered a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet". His subject was Negro rights, and he was speaking to the African American population. Douglass received an invitation to speak at a Fourth of July celebration in his hometown, and the speech he gave called out the hypocrisy of celebrating freedom as a country while millions of its residents are enslaved. He was also muslim. African american rights were the main concern of many people, along with government corruption and the unwillingness to help. I'm not here to try and change your religion. THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US and you walkin' around here singing "We Shall Overcome"- THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US. Thesis: In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X in his telling of his life to Alex Haley uncovers the theme of positive and negative environments unearthed by the interaction of African Americans and White Americans in his life and what those kinds of environments inherently produce. Through his triumph and survival of the murder of his father in 1931 when he was six years old, but also educating himself in prison which he was in for seven years from the ages 21-28 (Draper 7).With this story, it inspired people in the various ethnic communities, and neighborhoods. Malcolm X emphasizes Black Nationalism as a way to help African Americans gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. Compared to whom we are now. [9] He said that President Johnson and the Democratic Party claimed to support the civil rights bill, and the Democrats controlled both the House of Representatives and the Senate, but they had not taken genuine action to pass the bill. Due to the fear of severe punishment, blacks were scared to fight for equality; however, on April 3, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, one brave soul finally did. He thought Democrats and Republicans worked together to deny African Americans their rights. balanced sentence), comparision of two unlike things using "like" or as", deliberate omission of conjunctions in a series of related clauses, "My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. ", "Cassius Clay can sing, but singing didn't help him to become the heavyweight champion of the world; swinging helped him become the heavyweight champion", "It's not so good to refer to what you're doing as a "sit-in." [15], The proper solution, Malcolm X said, was to elevate the struggle of African Americans from one of civil rights to one of human rights. parallelism "And until we become politically mature we will always be mislead, lead astray, or deceived or maneuvered into supporting someone politically who doesn't have the good of our community at heart." epistrophe "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. False. (The Ballot or the Bullet) Definition Parallelism (Repitition) Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. He states that African Americans continue to struggle because the Democrats and Republicans work together to deny African Americans their rights. In one of many clever turns of phrase, Malcolm employs both humor and repetition to rename the situation facing African-Americans as an American nightmare.. I'm not a Democrat. [10], Malcolm said that African Americans were becoming "politically mature" and recognizing that, through unity and nonalignment, they could be the swing vote in the coming elections and elect candidates who would be attentive to their concerns:[11]. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" shortly before leaving the United States to travel through North Africa and the Middle East. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. ", a form of verbal irony generally intened as a witty insult. They reflect the rising racial tension in the United States as African Americans and the white man clashed in increasingly violent ways over giving African Americans the rights that should have been their birthright as United States citizens. What does this mean? There he is standing up in front of other people, Uncle Sam, with the blood of your and mine mothers and fathers on his hands, with the blood dripping down his jaws like a bloody-jawed wolf", Ap Lang Rhetorical Strategies -- "The Ballot, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Exploration/Colonization - American Revolution. If he's for civil rights, let him go into the Senate next week and denounce the Southern branch of his party. His black protectionist outlook called separation instead of unity and equality. His views in this speech reflect the beliefs he held before completing his Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. Putting normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect. What parts of African American society did Malcolm X want them to control? You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. Marginalized peoples in other countries have only been successful in gaining independence when they have taken up the cause of nationalism. [23], But, Malcolm said, there was still time to prevent this situation from developing:[23]. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. If the ballot doesn't work, Malcolm X says, then African-Americans will have to resort to the bullet. As one can probably tell from the title, Malcolm X is attempting to convince African American citizens to actively exercise their right to vote. They don't attack me because I'm a Muslim; they attack me 'CAUSE I'M BLACK. Second-class citizenship, such as is held by the African-American community, is tantamount to 20th-century slavery, says Malcolm. This marks a meaningful divide between Malcolm Xs ethos and the ethos of the Nation of Islam. was the black mans vote that put the present administration in Washington, D.C. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 speeches of the 20th century. "The Ballot or the Bullet" was delivered at a church in Cleveland, Ohio, to a crowd that included African Americans and white Americans. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. We have to see each other with new eyes. This statement exemplifies how Malcolm X's thinking began to shift concerning the Civil Rights Movement after leaving the Nation of Islam and continued down this path while on his pilgrimage to Mecca. First he says, It. . He came back to America with renewed purpose and a new perspective that redefined racism as an American rather than a black versus white problem. He praises the idea that they had let the government blind them for a way too long. [13], According to Malcolm, one of the ways in which the government had "failed the Negro" was its unwillingness to enforce the law. In this case, Malcolm X makes an analogy between Russia-US international cooperationand cooperation among African Americans of different religions fighting for the same cause: If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange s. He pointed out that the Supreme Court had outlawed segregation:[14]. Antithesis refers to creating contrast between ideas, concepts, or people to maintain the audiences attention and to emphasize an idea thespeakersupports. What is the tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? For example, the theme and title of the speech the ballot or the bullet is mentioned about 16 times by the speaker: Let it be the ballot or the bullet. These tools make The Ballot or the Bullet more memorable and help the speaker maintain his audiences attention. Malcolm . Malcolm X: ( 06:52) The economic philosophy of Black Nationalism only means that we should own, and operate, and control the economy of our community. "The Ballot or the Bullet" discusses the power of the African American vote and charges the United States government with conspiring against allowing African Americans to achieve their due rights. Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet', Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech The Ballot or The Bullet addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes . [6], When he left the Nation of Islam, Malcolm declared his willingness to cooperate with the Civil Rights Movement. Malcolm X delivered a powerful speech on April 3, 1964 at the Congress of Racial Equality in Cleveland, Ohio. Sign up to highlight and take notes. "When you take your case to Washington, D.C., you're taking it to the criminal who's responsible; it's like running from the wolf to the fox. Directly or indirectly labeling those against you in a negative way. In these opening paragraphs, Malcolm X calls for increased political participation and awareness in the black community. Whenever you are going after something that is yours, you are within your legal rights to lay claim to it. Instead of promoting peace to solve problems, Malcolm X used violence when necessary to get his points across to his audience. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech that Malcolm X first delivered at Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. For instance he describes the African population in America as "Africans who are in America." . "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech was delivered by Malcolm X on March 3, 1964 at Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio. Publicly, his criticisms of the system fell on mostly deaf ears. Religious differences, he worries, might hinder solidarity in the African-American community. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech "The Ballot or The Bullet" addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. [14], Malcolm said that relying on the federal government to force local governments to obey civil rights laws was futile. Right there it brings you down. In the speech, Malcolm X states, "It isn't that time is running out time has run out." He made a fool out of you. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. "The Ballot or the Bullet" has several purposes, a well-defined audience, and several rhetorical devices like logos. Note that these are only some examples and not a full list of all the devices the speaker uses. Malcolm provides an economic summary of black nationalism: African-Americans should buy from African-American owned and operated businesses so as to feed the prosperity of their own communities and lift the levelto a higher levelso that we will be satisfied in our own circles and wont be running around here to knock our way into a social circle where were not wanted. This economic attitude is in keeping with the larger social and political attitudes of separatism that marked black nationalism, which claimed that integration would only result in further oppression of black peoples and advocated, as the name suggests, for entirely separate and self-governed communities. He observes that the United States has reached its boiling point, demonstrated by the increasing use of weapons in confrontations. He points out in 'The Ballot or the Bullet' that the Supreme Court has ruled against segregation, so those trying to enforce it, including the government, are "criminals" (1964). He accused the Democrats of playing a "political con game", with African Americans as its victims. Let the world know how bloody his [Uncle Sam's] hands are. This speech is in the public domain. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. A Summary View of the Rights of British America, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae. Read this article to know What is Ballad in Literature, characteristics of a ballad, types of ballads, a ballad in literature, ballad literary definition. Coversational/familiar language particular to a particular region or dialect. Malcolm X is the protagonist. A ballot is like a bullet. In the speech, he uses colorful language and straight talk to drive his messages surrounding voting rights, self-defense, and what he believed were worthwhile goals of the Civil Rights Movement home to his audience. California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana in 1996, and activists like Dennis Peron whose partner died of AIDS in 1990 played key roles in organizing the ballot measure. Let him go in there right now and take a moral stand right now, not later. [6], Malcolm also chose not to discuss the religious differences that divide Muslims and Christians, a common theme of his speeches when he was the spokesman for the Nation of Islam. Zip. Malcolm predicted that if the civil rights bill wasn't passed, there would be a march on Washington in 1964. He explains to the black community that they the government hold their rights to vote because the senators fear that if the Negros are allowed to vote those senators will become powerless. Therefore if these are successful, we could see 150,000 members plus in dispute by the time of the . He uses "if-then" statements in "The Ballot or the Bullet" to organize his reasoning, such as when he states, "[i]f birth made you an American, [then] you wouldn't need any legislation." Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech was a powerful call to action for African Americans to take a more militant approach to the civil rights movement. Malcolm X was a fighter for civil rights. Malcolms main purpose of the speech is to persuade African Americans to fight for their right to vote and to warn the U.S. government that if they restrict minorities from equality, violence will in turn take effect (Montoya 211). Inherent: an adjective describing something of a central and permanent nature. Malcolm speaks from a personal perspective. Rhetorical Analysis Of The Ballot Or The Bullet. The white supremacist system is the antagonist. That old Uncle Tom action is outdated. "I'm not here tonight to discuss my religion. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. He chose this speech to express cause and effect within the black community because he wants his audience to see that they are being taken advantage of. Their eyes are coming open. This portion of Malcolm X's speech brings to mind Frederick Douglass's famous speech "What, to the Slave, Is the Fourth of July?" Malcolm X uses "if-then" statements and examples designed to evoke emotion to appeal to his audience. Malcolm X uses strong diction along with parallelism in this speech to emphasize the problem of racial inequality in America. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. X's purpose is to awaken the black . Both speakers use pattern of three to make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading. Grolier India > Latest News > Uncategorized > parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. Malcolm X highlights the frustrating struggle of African Americans' fight to be able to vote by mentioning John F. Kennedy's desire to force Cuba to have democratic elections. Unlike the 1963 March on Washington, which was peaceful and integrated, the 1964 march Malcolm described would be an all-Black "non-nonviolent army" with one-way tickets. The. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. The main aim of the speech is to urge African Americans to vote, and if they do not attain equality through voting, they can use violence to fight for their rights. The Ballot or the Bullet is a speech delivered by Malcolm X in 1964. Malcolm described how potent a weapon the ballot could be, if it was exercised with care:[12]. Insulting his listener is meant to stoke the listeners sense of anger and injustice, and therefore to provoke him into more direct action against white supremacy than the peaceful protests advocated for by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. are able to do. Southern Democrats had promised to oppose the bill. The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. A march led by the Black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons. The uses emotional appeals are featured in paragraphs 11-14. Although "The Ballot or the Bullet" advocates self-defense, it discusses non-violent ways of achieving equal rights for African Americans. Malcolm stresses that the black community makes up the 80% of the Democratic Party and with that percentage they are the ones who put a democrat in the White House. It took decades for the men involved to be prosecuted as FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover, prevented their prosecution in 1968. We ourselves have to lift the level of our community to a higher level, make our own society beautiful so that we will be satisfied in our own circles and won't be running around here try to knock our way into a social circle where we're not wanted. intentional balancing clauses within a sentence to create equality of development between ideas (a.k.a. He explains to the crowd that self-determination is the key to success. Malcolm X uses a combination of logic and emotion to appeal to his audience. The black man is not born free, he is born in jail, victim of structural oppression and to the hypocrisy of a government that claims to represent the interests of all Americans. The bill proposed a ban on discrimination based on race, religion, sex, or national origin in jobs and public accommodations. Besides, in Malcolm X biography, I learnt that, an extraordinary person has an extraordinary characteristics. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. At the same time, the speech indicated that Malcolm still supported Black nationalism and self-defense and thus had not made a complete break with his past. He likens his status as a Muslim to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s as a Christian, knowing that in the past, his own religious affiliation has been a point of contention; he and Dr. King may have different ways of worshipping, but they are both known as civil rights leaders. [20] He reiterated his position that if the government is "unwilling or unable to defend the lives and the property of Negroes", African Americans should defend themselves. This guide is based on the latter version of this speech. Instead, he said, the Democrats blamed the Dixiecrats, who were "nothing but Democrat[s] in disguise". 0; They're all in cahoots together". Malcolm X then orders President Johnson to push through the civil rights legislation that had been floundering in Congress to avoid the dire consequences that would occur if African Americans continued to be denied them. Your vote, your dumb vote, your ignorant vote, your wasted vote put administration in Washington D.C. His repetition of your followed by a negative adjective and vote made his parallel structure apparent he used your to throw shade on african americans and how they complain about our white presidents. In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio[1] and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. Before this ultimatum could ever be proposed . The text shown above is just an extract. Malcolm X begins "The Ballot or the Bullet" by announcing that he'll explain what he believes the next steps of the Civil Rights Movement should be. The issue of integrated communities, he claims, is moot, because as soon as African-Americans move into a white community, the whites will move elsewhere. "The Ballot or The Bullet" was a speech by Malcolm X mostly about black nationalism delivered April 12, 1964 in Detroit, Michigan. Nothing but Africans." "Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet," April 12, 1964", "Top 100 American speeches of the 20th century", Annotated entire speech by Malcolm-X, The Ballot or the Bullet, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Ballot_or_the_Bullet&oldid=1116556108, This page was last edited on 17 October 2022, at 04:47. I'm not here to argue or discuss anything that we differ about,", "I'm not a politician, not even a student of politics; in fact, I'm not a student of much of anything. driving, working feverishly, pushing, building. Let the world know how bloody his hands are. 11. True or False: Malcolm X appeals to his audience through the use of logic and emotion. $4.00. Malcolm X uses rhetorical techniques to persuade his audience to push for equality between races. He is not here today to discuss his relationship with God, but to speak about black nationalism. In The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X advocates for racial, economic, and social justice through the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, more black voting control, and more black local control through any means possible, including violence and the threat of it. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. George Washington and Patrick Henry didnt win the American revolution, the soldiers did. In the speech The Ballot or the Bullet Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. When a racial powder keg goes off, it doesn't care who it knocks out of the way. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet."( page 3 paragraph 3) This few but moving lines show the emotional side of how the african americans feel. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is listed as one of the most important speeches Malcolm X ever gave because: One of them makes believe he's for you, and he's got it fixed where the other one is so tight against you, he never has to keep his promise. [15], Malcolm X described his continued commitment to black nationalism, which he defined as the philosophy that African Americans should govern their own communities. The white community is divided by its party affiliations, and as such, elections are often so close that there is cause for a recount. We've got to change our own minds about each other. The Ballot or the bullet Malcolm X Cory Methodist Church Cleveland, Ohio April 3, 1964 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 (Daniels, 2014) The Ballot or the Bullet is the title of one of the many speeches given by human rights activist Malcolm X. The dollar is taken from the African-American community and given to outsiders. Malcolm X began his speech by analyzing his audience and declaring that it is time to decide whether to vote, With this discussion, he uses the appeal to pathos. He notes that politicians are more aware of this fact than African Americans, so they tell African Americans whatever will secure their vote. ", "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an explosion;", extreme exaggeration of something that in reality may be quite logical to prove a point, "If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange some wheat, we certainly have more in common with each other than Kennedy and Khrushchev had with each other. Originally obtained from. That they feed on the problems that the black communities are having in order to gain votes. 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