B. silence media outlets What are the main disadvantages of a sole proprietorship? Comparable majorities of white Gen X (54%), Baby Boomer (55%) and Silent (56%) voters identify with or lean toward the GOP. When the partisan leanings of independents are taken into account, 50% either identify as Democrats or lean Democratic; 42% identify as Republicans or lean Republican. The GOP now enjoys a two-to-one advantage over the Democratic Party among white voters with no more than a high school diploma (62% to 31%). D. the poor, evangelical Protestants, and the highly educated, Generally speaking, the Republican Party appeals to ______. C. third parties have never promoted important issues Among white voters with a college degree, those with some postgraduate experience stand out for their strong Democratic orientation. While white men with a college degree have also moved away from the GOP, the sharper movement among college-graduate white women has expanded the partisan gap between the two groups. B. lower-class voters, suburbanites, and Catholics There is a similar balance of partisanship among Asian American registered voters: 65% identify with the Democratic Party or lean Democratic, compared with 27% who identify as or lean Republican. There are distinctions in party identification among voters who have at least a four-year degree and those who have not completed college. Still, a wide gap in leaned party affiliation remains between college-educated men and women. D. Congress, Political action committees, or PACs, are ______. The share of Asian American voters who identify as Republican is now only 12%. A. party activists who work at banks While the Democratic Party still holds a wide 60% to 31% advantage among this group, its significantly smaller than it was in 2017 (70% to 23%), which was a high-water mark for the party among this group. B. movement of conservative southern Democrats to the Republican Party B. George Wallace Get our latest insights on the topics that matter most to leaders around the world. In 2017, those figures were exactly reversed. Across all generations, the Democratic Party now holds an edge among women in leaned party affiliation (though the size of their advantage is larger among younger than older generations). D. iron law of oligarchy, When a group provides a collective good or service ______. B. But the share of women who identify with or lean to the Democratic Party has risen in recent years, to 54% in 2016 and 56% in 2017. In 1994, white men with a college degree were somewhat more likely than those without a college education to identify with or lean toward the GOP (59% to 55%). C. U.S. party organizations control the nomination process. B. less accurate than in the past As recently as 2009, these voters were divided in leaned partisanship. The current 21-point gap in GOP affiliation between white women with and without a college degree is larger than the 11-point education gap among white men. The Democratic Party currently holds a 53% to 41% advantage in leaned party identification among voters with a college degree or more. That represents a dramatic change from the end of the George W. Bush administration, when this group was about evenly divided in leaned party identification. In 1994, 61% of white evangelical Protestant voters leaned toward or identified with the Republican Party, while 31% leaned toward or identified with the Democratic Party. who represent a growing share of the Catholic population in the U.S. Next: 2. Before that year, that level had never been reached. \text{Contribution margin}\hspace{5pt} & Loyalty to a political cause or party is known as partisanship. However, English-speaking Asian American voters have shifted toward the Democratic Party. convention and its presidential candidate seeks to enact is called the party ______. A. frequent elections This gap is especially pronounced among Jewish voters. The changing composition of the electorate and partisan coalitions, Wide divides in partisanship persist by race and ethnicity, Democrats hold sizable advantage among college-educated voters, 2. C. are less likely to vote than independents Overall, 60% of white voters with postgraduate experience identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party, compared with 36% who identify with or lean toward the GOP. 2. D. agricultural interest groups, ______ are interest groups that try to influence government to produce collective B. more easily overcome now than several decades ago Trends in party affiliation among demographic groups, Wide Gender Gap, Growing Educational Divide in Voters Party Identification, widening generational gaps seen in many political values. C. media elites tend to deride parties that adopt moderate issue positions Both groups have experienced similar shifts toward the Democratic Party over the past 25 years. Among registered voters, 56% of women identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party compared with 42% of men. D. trend among voters to identify themselves as independents rather than as members Gender gaps in other generations are more modest. In recent decades, party identification among American voters has ______. Generation X and millennials, who are now middle aged or approaching it, have maintained or even expanded their identification as political independents in recent decades. Partisanship. Roughly equal proportions of independents leaned to the Democratic Party (17%). In 1994, those with at least some postgraduate experience were evenly split between the Democratic and Republican parties. The gap between the shares of women and men who associate with the Democratic Party is 18 points among Gen Xers, 10 points among Baby Boomers and 7 points among Silents. B. the party machine B. trend among voters to identify themselves as third-party members rather than as D. created by parties to raise money, Political action committees were created as a result of ______. B. equal opportunity groups By contrast, the share of Hispanic voters in the electorate has increased from just 4% in 1994 to 11% today. For instance, the current gap in the South is far larger than it was 20 years ago and has been driven by a sharp move away from the Democratic Party among rural voters. D. Ralph Nader, The statement that third parties are irrelevant in modern-day politics is ______. Partisanship has become increasingly tied to religious identification over the past quarter century. B. a dangerous version of factions The results for 2022 are similar to those for 2021, which are based on even larger samples. These data convinced Democrats that turnout was the key to electoral dominance, leading to much more vigorous . A. two-party system About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Eight-in-ten white evangelicals who attend religious services at least a few times a month associate with the GOP, compared with 70% of those who attend services less often. is known as ______. Today, the GOP has opened up an overwhelming 78% to 17% advantage in leaned partisanship among white evangelicals, making them the most solidly Republican major religious grouping in the country. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Among Baby Boomer voters, 47% identify with or lean toward the GOP, while 46% identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party. Among white Millennial voters, the Democratic Party holds a narrow 48% to 45% advantage in leaned party identification. B. interest group restrictions in the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974 D. selective incentives, A ______ election marks a realignment in American politics. C. bosses groups that engage in political activity, One can generally distinguish between interest groups and other social or political That happened, to a certain extent, in 1990 and 2002, when the GOP's margin in party identification among midterm voters was clearly better than it was among all registered voters, though the . In fact, Republican identification is most common among the oldest generation of Americans -- the Silent Generation, at 39% -- and is less common at each lower rung on the generational ladder, down to 17% among Generation Z. A. oligarch Among English-speaking Asian American voters, 72% identify or lean toward the Democratic Party, compared with just 17% who identify with or lean toward the GOP. C. liberal candidates regardless of whether they are incumbents or challengers C. causes campaigns to be less negative Gallup https://news.gallup.com/poll/397241/millennials-gen-clinging-independent-party.aspx In addition, the partisan gap between white men and women with a college degree is wide and has grown over time. And Gen X women are now almost as likely as Millennial women to associate with the Democratic Party (57% to 60%). Gen X women are 3 points more likely to identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party than they were in 2017, while Gen X men have become 4 points more likely to associate with the GOP. GOP. The analysis in this report draws on more than 10,000 interviews with registered voters in 2017 and tens of thousands of interviews conducted in previous years (see Methodology for additional detail). Welcome to WBOC News at 10. A. party activists A. the organizations that would link citizens to government White Gen Xer and Boomer voters have remained relatively stable in their partisan makeup in recent years. The balance of partisanship among Millennial men was similar in 2014 as it is today (50% Democratic vs. 40% Republican). A. weakens the link between voters and officials Copyright 2023 Gallup, Inc. All rights reserved. Among those with no more than a high school education, 47% affiliate with the GOP or lean Republican, while 45% identify as Democrats or lean Democratic. (Across many political attitudes, there is little difference between voters who lean toward a party and those who identify with that party; this report primarily focuses on the combined measure of leaned party identification.). Between 1994 and 2010, nonwhite men with a college degree were slightly more Republican in their partisan leanings than those without a degree, but this gap has closed in recent years. B. the federal government And among voters with postgraduate experience, the Democratic advantage has grown. that Americans had an unusual propensity to ______. B. party activists have lost a great deal of their former power These shifts in partisan preferences have taken place as the educational makeup of all registered voters has undergone change. claims about the nature of contemporary party identification: 1. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, 1. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Republican gains among those without a college degree are especially visible among white voters. part the responsibility of ______. 1992 is ______. For instance, 57% of Silent Generation men identify with or lean toward the GOP, compared with 48% of Silent women. Voters in urban counties already tilted Democratic in 1999 (53% to 35%); still, the Democratic Partys standing among these voters has increased 9 points over the past two decades. See Voters' Choice: Varieties of American Electoral Behavior (New York: Dodd, Mead, 1975), pp. members of a major party B. congressional challengers A clear majority of nonwhite Millennials (64%) identify with or lean to the Democratic Party; just 26% identify with or lean to the GOP. ______. Over time, and as more of Generation X reached adulthood, Republicans and Democrats have claimed roughly equal proportions of the generation, including 30% of the former and 27% of the latter this year. The trends to date for Generation X and millennials do not preclude their showing declining political independence as they continue to age. B. acting like an interest group entrepreneur Among men, the GOP has an advantage among Gen Xers, Baby Boomers and Silents, but trails the Democratic Party in leaned party affiliation by 4 points among Millennial men. This group continues to tilt Republican, and the current balance of leaned party identification (56% to 38%) is similar to other points in the recent past. proposals. D. parliamentary system, An example of a state-level law that hampers third parties' efforts to capture some When Jericha realized the value of the Gnosters efforts, she changed her mind about entering into a lease with them. B. the majority of Americans are single-issue voters C. most American voters are moderates D. the majority of Americans belong to hyperpartisan interest groups. D. party candidates themselves, The third-party candidate who likely impeded George H. W. Bush's reelection bid in Slight reduction in independent identifiers, typical in an election year WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Forty-eight percent of U.S. adults on average in 2020 identified as Democrats or were independents who. C. prohibited under the McCain-Feingold Act B. normally vote for more moderate candidates in primaries In recent decades, party identification among American voters has ______. A. both the Democrats and Republicans have become more conservative The Democratic Party has made significant gains among voters with a college degree or more education a group that leaned toward the GOP 25 years ago. A. correctness A. narrower than those in many other democratic systems The share of voters who identify as independents is 3 points lower than it was in 2017. B. critical That year, 42% of adult millennials were independent. citizens' group has formed to lobby the city council to take this step, but Billy decides A. weaknesses among local Republican parties in the Deep South D. lobbying, When a group like Mothers Against Drunk Driving attempts to increase politicians' C. candidates' need for more money to pay for television advertising A. slightly more Americans identify as Democrats than as Republicans B. taking members of Congress to sporting events Across all generations, women remain more likely than men to associate with the Democratic Party. Overall, 54% of Millennial registered voters say they identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party, compared with 38% who identify with or lean toward the GOP. A. middle-class voters, evangelicals, and suburban voters The balance of leaned partisan identification among Gen X voters has been relatively consistent over the past several years. As recently as 2014, the Democratic advantage among Millennial women was a narrower but still substantial 21 percentage points, compared with 47 points today. A. franking of a major party, The rapid emergence of the New Deal coalition around the time of the 1932 election D. congressional challengers who run against party leaders of either party, An interest group ______ is an effective leader who is likely to have organized an C. working-class voters, suburbanites, Catholics, and evangelical Protestants D. activists, The rank-and-file members who carry out the party's electioneering efforts are the About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. B. it ensured an army of supporters and workers for elections Among nonwhite voters, while there is a gender gap, there is very little difference in the partisanship of either men or women by level of education. D. communitarians, In recent decades, the Democratic Party has become more liberal and the Republican Party more conservative. clubs and associations because interest groups ______. Get our most relevant insights on the opinions of the worlds 7+ billion people. Overall, those who live in suburban counties are about evenly divided in their partisan loyalties (47% Democratic, 45% Republican), little changed over the last two decades. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Black Americans. The youngest adults, those in Generation Z, are as likely as millennials to think of themselves as independents. D. gradually becoming less important, Since the New Deal, ______. Among women with a college degree, the Democratic Party holds a wide 35-point advantage in leaned party affiliation (65% t0 30%). D. nominate candidates in conventions, When an interest group agent conveys the perspectives of his group's members to D. electioneering, The activity of persuading policymakers to support an interest group's policy position A. participation D. special, A common feature of sixth party era American politics that makes it difficult to hold American political parties are decentralized for which reason? Most voters who identify with one of the two main American political parties adopt, As important as each party's base is, ______. Democratic edge in party identification narrows slightly, In Changing U.S. Electorate, Race and Education Remain Stark Dividing Lines, Next: 2. In the wake of key decisions by the U.S. Supreme Court, the public's approval of its job remains little changed overall but with record-high division among partisans. This pattern is even more pronounced among white women. 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